托福独立写作范文：在家办公怎么样

　　为了帮助考生更好的备考托福写作，在托福考试中有更好的发挥，下面新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福独立写作范文：在家办公怎么样一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

　　托福独立写作话题：

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Working at home through telephone and computer is better than working in a company office.

　　参考范文：

　　There is a new trend these days to work at home using modern electronic devices, such as telephones and computers. There is debate, however, over whether this is useful to companies and to individuals. Personally, I believe working at home is not only more convenient for employees, but also beneficial to their employers.

　　Working at home is certainly more convenient for employees. In the first place, they can arrange their own schedule, which allows them to start working at a time when they can work most efficiently. In the second place, allowing employees to arrange their own work at home cuts down on wasted time, effort, and money in travel to and from work. An employee going to work may get up at 6:00 am, rush through an unsatisfying breakfast, feels guilty she has not spent enough time with her children and then waste an exhausting hour traveling to work. She does not arrive ready to work or fresh. An employee working at home can get an extra hour of sleep, spend an appropriate time with her children, have time to cook a healthy breakfast and then still sit down at the computer by 9:00 am, refreshed and ready to begin. Working at home has more benefits for employees with families, since they can serve their families as needed, and then turn full focus onto work.

　　But having employees work at home is also beneficial to employers. For one thing, it would allow companies to cut down on costs. I currently work in the tech department in Microsoft. Our department had 20 workers in the office last year and the costs for rent and facilities were over $2,000 per month. This year eight members of our department are working from home, which has reduced the company’s expenditure on things like computer upkeep, air conditioning and rent by $800 a month. For another thing, employers need not fear that working efficiency will be reduced if employees work from home. They need only require the same amount of work from home employees as they get from office employees. Anyone unable to provide the appropriate amount of work can be moved back to the office or even fired.

　　Admittedly, working in the office has some advantages in certain situations; for example, people can solve problems by getting together in the office immediately. But with the development of computers and mobile phones, people can deal with problems immediately even though they are not together in person. Thus, working at home can still be an approach to doing a job efficiently.

　　To sum up, working at home is not only beneficial for individuals but also for companies. When working at home, people can have more convenience and satisfaction in life, and companies can preserve their profits as well.

　　参考译文：

　　如今，在家里使用诸如电话和电脑等现代电子设备办公是一个新的趋势。然而，关于在家办公是否对公司和个人更有用的问题，一直存在争论。就个人而言，我相信在家办公不仅对员工来说更为便利，也对他们的雇主有利。

　　对于员工来说，在家办公的确更方便。首先，员工可以安排自己的计划，这让他们能在自己工作效率最高时开始工作。其次，准许员工在家安排工作的话，可以减少员工上下班所浪费的时间、精力和金钱。到公司上班的员工可能早晨 6 点就要起床，匆匆吃完一顿不合心意的早餐，因没有足够的时间陪伴孩子们而感觉内疚，然后还要花费令人筋疲力尽的一小时赶到公司。到公司时，还没做好工作的准备。在家工作的员工可以多睡一小时，花费合理的时间陪伴她的孩子们，有时间做顿健康的早餐，然后同样在 9 点坐到电脑前，精神饱满，准备开始工作。对于有家庭的员工来说，在家工作有更多的便利，因为他们可以为家人提供必要的服务，然后全神贯注地投入到工作中。

　　其次，让员工在家工作对雇主也有好处。首先，这能帮助公司削减成本。我目前在微软公司科技部工作。我们部门去年有 20 名员工，租金和设备的成本每月超过2000 多美元。今年，我们部门的八名员工在家工作，减少了公司在电脑维修、空调和房租等方面的开支，共省下 800 多美元。其次，雇主也无须担心员工在家办公会降低工作效率。他们只需要求在家办公的员工完成与在公司办公的员工同等的工作量即可。一个员工若不能完成适当量的工作，那么可以要求他回到办公室办公，甚至解雇他。

　　诚然，在特定的情况下，在公司工作也有一些有利条件，比如人们可以聚在办公室里解决问题。但是随着电脑和移动电话的发展，即使人们没有聚在一起，也同样可以快速处理问题。因此，在家办公仍然是一个可以高效工作的方法。

　　总之，在家办公对个人和公司都有益处。在家办公时，人们拥有更多便利，对生活更为满意，公司也可以节省成本。

　　范文解析：

　　首段仍是简洁的四个要素。作者认为，在家办公比在办公室办公更好。在对于观点的论证阶段，作者强调，在家办公对雇员和雇主都有好处。对于前者，作者论述了在家办公可以使员工自由安排工作时间，还可以节省花在上下班路上的大量时间。对于后者，作者举例说明在家办公可以帮助企业削减成本。需要指出的是，文中所有的例子都遵从了上述的论证逻辑。在让步段中，作者指出，在办公室办公对解决问题可能更加便捷。不过，作者又强调，现代通讯设施让在家办公的人们也可以做到快速解决问题。结尾总结全文，点明作者的观点，即在家办公比在办公室办公更好。总体而言，这篇文章详略得当，语言难度适中，值得考生学习。

　　加分单词和词组：

　　schedule [ˈʃedjuːl] n. 工作计划;日程安排;计划的时间(方式)

　　upkeep [ˈʌpˌkiːp] n. 维修;保养;赡养

　　modern electronic devices： 现代电子设备

　　cut down on cost： 降低成本

　　经典句型：

　　there is debate, however, over whether ...： 然而，关于是否……，还存在争论

　　not only benefi cial for ..., but also for ...： 不仅对……有利，而且对……也有利

　　以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福独立写作范文：在家办公怎么样，更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网。