托福写作科技进步类论证素材(二)

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　　Some people say that the Internet provides people with a lot of valuable information. Others think access to so much information creates problems. Which view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

　　有些人认为互连网给人们提供另外很多有价值的信息 ， 另外有些人认为太多的信息产生问题。你的观点如何 ?(参考回答)

　　一、网络的益处

　　1 网络对于人们生活 的便利

　　段落大意：网络会给人们带来很多信息，帮助人们缓解无聊情绪，帮助宣传，总体上给人们生活带来便利。

　　Overall the internet is a fast way to obtain information from a lot of different sources. It’s a good time killer if you are bored as it has billions and billions of different websites to explore. The internet is also a good way of advertising and selling and equally purchasing items. Although there are many drawbacks, the internet has more advantages than disadvantages.

　　2 网络的普及现状

　　段落大意：网络在本世纪迅速普及。人们利用电脑和网络可以做很多事情，例如写邮件，浏览信息等。

　　In 21st century, the Internet has become very popular around the world. Since technology has improved, many people can use the Internet at home. From the Internet, people can write or receive emails, get information from around the world, or chat with friends or other people in different countries in instant messages with clear voices and images that shorten the distance from person to person. Also, there is no time limit. One can use the Internet whenever one

　　wants. In addition, it is very inexpensive, so it is a very convenient type of media. However, some companies or people set up a lot of traps through websites, emails, or instant messaging to advertise their erotic business or to commit crimes, so we have to be careful.

　　3 网络能够提供信息和娱乐资源

　　段落大意：人们利用网络获取各种各样的信息，进行游戏。

　　People use the internet to gather information for all sorts of things. This could be information regarding school work which is a popular category or it could be simple things like reading about a film review. They used the internet prior to interview and used it for e-mailing. People also make use of the internet by gathering information about travel and accommodation and to order or cancel tickets for various events. The internet is also widely used for the huge range of games that it offers and downloading a range of things like software and sometimes music, which can be illegal.

　　二、网络信息的弊端

　　1 网络信息过度公开的弊端

　　段落大意：网络信息过度公开，面对着对私人信息保密责任的挑战。

　　The Internet is the world’s largest international computer network. It allows users to access substantial amounts of information held at various locations all over the world, and it has challenged the organization of obligations and the responsibilities with respect to the processing of personal data.

　　2 网络道德缺失的现状

　　段落大意：网络虽然在商业，教育等领域起着重要作用，但是网络的道德体系存在问题。

　　No one denies that the Internet is the most useful tool for research, business, and education, yet the Internet is the subject of a topic that is as controversial as the legalities of abortion or homosexual rights. Many racy, illegal, and controversial materials are available on the Internet such as pornography and pirated software; on the other hand, many educational tools are on-line as well.

　　This brings a need for a case of ethics in the Internet realm.

　　3 个人自由的质疑

　　段落大意：在网络上个人表达的自由，受到严重质疑。

　　The Internet is a carrier of a vast array of information. It provides people all over the world with the opportunity to publish their thoughts, opinions, and virtually any type of information. At the same time, it allows information to be accessed by anyone with a computer worldwide. This has caused ongoing debate regarding the freedom of expression.

　　4 网络的社会危害

　　段落大意：网络上很多信息会对社会造成损害。

　　There is a large amount of information on the Internet that is harmful and found to be socially unacceptable. This type of harmful information can lead to criminal activity, thus becoming a threat to our society. For example, the instructions on how to build a bomb are readily available on the Internet. Some people who view this may be influenced to build the bomb. This could lead to the terrorism.

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