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托福阅读高分素材:咖啡背后的故事

2017-10-09 16:24:32来源:网络

  为了帮助考生对托福阅读考试更加熟悉,在考试中取得更加理想的成绩,下面新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福阅读高分素材:咖啡背后的故事一文,更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

  咖啡的起源

  Coffee is a brewed beverage prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called coffee beans, of the coffee plant. They are seeds of "coffee cherries" that grow on trees in over 70 countries. It has been said that green coffee is the second most traded commodity in the world behind crude oil.Due to its caffeine content, coffee can have a stimulating effect in humans. Today, coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide.

  咖啡是由咖啡豆(通常称为咖啡豆)制成的酿造的饮料。它们是在70多个国家的树上种植的“咖啡樱桃”的种子。据说,绿咖啡是世界上第二大的原油商品。由于咖啡因含量,咖啡对人体有刺激作用。今天,咖啡是全球最受欢迎的饮料之一。

  It is thought that the energizing effect of the coffee bean plant was first recognized in the south west of Ethiopia, and the cultivation of coffee expanded in the Arab world.The earliest credible evidence of coffee drinking appears in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the Sufi monasteries of the Yemen in southern Arabia. From the Muslim world, coffee spread to Italy, then to the rest of Europe, to Indonesia, and to the Americas.

  据认为,咖啡豆植物的激励作用首先在埃塞俄比亚西南部得到承认,咖啡种植在阿拉伯世界扩大。最早的可信的咖啡饮料证据出现在十五世纪中叶,阿拉伯南部也门的苏菲修道院。从穆斯林世界,咖啡蔓延到意大利,然后传播到欧洲其他国家,到印度尼西亚和美洲。

  Coffee is an important export commodity. In 2004, coffee was the top agricultural export for 12 countries, and in 2005, it was the world's seventh-largest legal agricultural export by value.

  咖啡在整个历史上的许多社会中发挥了重要作用。在非洲和也门,它被用于宗教仪式。因此,埃塞俄比亚教会禁止其世俗消费,直到埃塞俄比亚的Menelik二世统治。由于政治原因,17世纪土耳其土耳其土耳其被禁止,并与欧洲的叛逆政治活动有关。

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