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托福高分写作技巧:名词化句子

2017-10-10 15:38:05来源:网络

  为了帮助考生对托福写作考试更加熟悉,在考试中能有更加理想的发挥。下面新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福高分写作技巧:名词化句子一文,更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

  名词化句子有什么优势?

  曾有人说过,老外眼中句子分为3个档次,最差的是主动句,较好的是被动句、倒装句等,最好的是nominalization(名词化)的句子,因为这样的句子最学术最适合写论文。

  所以,如果在托福写作中,如果能见到一些名词化的句子,必将为自己的托福写作冲刺高分带来帮助。

  什么是名词化?

  简单说,名词化即是动词或形容词被用作名词的现象。

  比如动词转成名词:discovery→discovery, move→movement, refuse→refusal;

  比如形容词转成名词:careless→carelessness, difficult→difficulty, intense→intensity。

  什么情况下,我们需要句子名词化?

  1. 谓语动词的宾语部分

  原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.

  名词化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.

  2. 结合被动形式

  原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,...

  名词化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...

  3. 取代诸如从句中“the fact that”的用法

  原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.

  名词化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.

  更好的名词化:

  a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.

  b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.

  4. 名词化部分用在there is/are的后面

  原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

  名词化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

  原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.

  名词化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.

  哪些是毫无意义的名词化?

  这些我们在托福写作中认为应当使用的名词化,其实是没必要的:

  1. 名词化部分跟在动词后面

  原句:The police conducted an investigation into the matter.

  改后:The police investigated the matter.

  2. 名词化部分作为主语

  原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.

  改后:We discussed a tax cut.

  3. 连续进行名词化

  原句:

  a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.

  b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.

  改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.

  4. 连接部分名词化

  原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.

  改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.

  原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.

  改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.

  以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的托福高分写作技巧:名词化句子,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网

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