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托福阅读看不懂逻辑关系怎么办

2018-05-23 11:42:41来源:网络

  面对托福阅读中的文章,对于逻辑关系,很多同学总是搞不清楚。因此新东方在线托福网今天整理了关于托福阅读中的逻辑关系的知识内容讲解,帮助大家全面的了解这部分的考点内容。

  (1):否定 :明显的否定关系特色词汇

  --no, not, none, neither, never, deny 等

  隐含的否定关系特色词汇

  -- fail to, absence from, lack(of), refuse to, little, fewI write to my parents every month.I never fail to write to my parents every month.

  He is little known as an artist.He is not a famous artist

  【否定前缀】

  英语否定的前缀主要有

  a-[asexual 无性别的]

  ab-[abnormal 非正常的]

  anti-[antisocial 与社会对立的]

  counter-[counterrevolution 反革命]

  de-[decontrol 解除管理, 解除管制]

  dis- il- im- in- ir- mal- mis- non- un-...

  In fact, he was so quiet that his parents thought he was not normal.

  In fact, he was so quiet that his parents thought he was abnormal.

  【否定后缀】

  需注意的三个否定后缀:

  -less、-free、-proof

  hatless: not wearing a hat

  salt-free: without salt

  a bulletproof car: a car designed not to be harmed by bullets

  (2): 因果

  【因果--明显】

  because(of), since, for, as, due to, owing to, In that, so(that), therefore, thus, hence,as a result,

  consequently...

  We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there.

  The delay is owing to the crowded traffic.

  This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and thatone about history.

  【因果--隐藏】

  1、表示“导致”的词

  cause, lead to, make,render, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate, prompt, beresponsible to

  Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.

  Your action has rendered our contract invalid.

  2、表示“由…而来”的词

  derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from,His illness resulted from bad food.

  (3):比较与条件

  【比较结构--隐藏 】

  1.自身含有最高级含义的词;

  maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...The maximum speed of this car is 150 miles per hour

  2.比较级表示最高级

  I've never heard a better voice.China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.George did more work than anyone elseI like nothing better than swimming.

  【条件】

  表示条件概念的词:

  if, unless, supposing (that), suppose (that), providing / provided (that), in case, aslong as, oncondition that

  1) In case the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money.

  2) You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.

  3) You can borrow the book, on condition that you don’t lend it to anyone else.

  (4)--并列与转折

  【 表示并列关系】

  likewise,in (much) the same way,similarly/similar to,vice versa,also/as well as,not only … but also …,both … and …, neither … nor …, like/just like, equally,or/and

  【表示转折关系】

  but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, inspite of/despite, onthe contrary, even if/even though, instead (of), different from/differ from, while

  以上就是为大家整理的“托福阅读看不懂逻辑关系怎么办”,更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!

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