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托福写作三选一模板解析

2018-07-18 11:57:26来源:网络

  我们在备考托福写作的过程中,写作模板也是大家重点备考的内容。针对托福写作三选一的题型,我们应该怎么来使用模板答题呢?下面新东方老师就为大家整理了详细的解题思路,帮助大家更好地备考托福写作考试。

  总的来说三选一类型题目和普通的二选一进行比较的题目在本质上是相同的,我们在处理A or B这种题目时假设选定A方,则接下来就需要解释A在哪些方面优于B,而不是单纯只找A本身的优势忽略比较性,这样题目给出的2方才能充分在文章中出现。

  以此类推,当题目给出ABC三个选项时,选择其中一个选项比如A作为自己的支持方,自然BC这二项则成为了对立面,那么论点的寻找就要考虑A在哪些方面优于B and C。所以论点公式可以理解成:

  1. A > B(重点写A优于B的方面)

  2. A > C (重点写A优于C的方面)

  1. A1 > B+C (写A同时优于BC的一个方面)

  2.A2 > B+C (写A同时优于BC的另一方面)

  首先我们来看一下43套中独立写作题目:

  Question:

  Imagine that you are in a classroom or a meeting. The teacher or the meeting leader says something incorrect. In your opinion, which of the following is the best thing to do?

  -Interrupt and correct the mistake right away

  -Wait until the class or meeting is over and the people are gone, and then talk to the teacher or meeting leader

  -Say nothing

  Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

  根据课堂经验,大部分同学会倾向于第二个选项B“事后再向老师或领导更正”,这里我们就用这个选项B作为观点来解释:

  • 论点1就可以考虑B相对于A有何优势,所以立即想到B是强调“事后”,而A则强调“当场”,则想到 Audience, whether students or meeting attendees, can easily be distracted by embarrassment brought by sudden interruption of teachers or leaders being corrected right away and then are likely to discuss mistakes they have made with each other. Consequently, teachers or leaders can hardly continue their speech without quiet environment and participants’ attention.

  • 论点2就可以考虑B相对于C有何优势,则想到Audience can realize what the problem is and form a deeper impression if mistakes of speakers are disclosed the minute they are made. Otherwise, they may be misled, using wrong knowledge or information they receive in the future study or work.

  (ps:这里题目中的“教学或会议”都能在文中出现,也为同学们不管是论证说理还是举例都提供了多样性的内容表达,二段可以少一些重复)

  另外我们再来看一道近半年来考试中常出现的题目:

  You community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer?

  -Shopping mall

  - A performing art center

  -A hotel

  这道题目选择A “shopping mall”作为建造对象更为简单好写

  • 论点1其实可以考虑A同时优于B+C 的情况:Shopping mall can bring people living in the community considerable convenience, thus improving their quality of life. Compared with a shopping mall which can provide abundant entertainment like cinemas and cafe, a performing art center is rather limited in entertaining the public, for people who are interested in it are comparatively less. Hotel, which can barely become a choice for local people living around, is even more impractical than Shopping Mall.

  • 论点2也能找到A同时优于B+C 的另一方面:Moreover, building a shopping mall in the community brings enormous economic benefits to local people by attracting investment and providing job opportunities. However, neither an art center nor a hotel, if constructed, can stimulate consumption immediately or guarantee enough material benefits directly.

  最后以一道难题结尾

  In times of economic crisis, in which area should governments reduce its spending on?

  -Education

  -Healthcare

  -Support for unemployment

  这道题目相对来说“特殊”一点,因为题中问的是“哪方面费用应该被缩减”,相当于是让同学们挑出你觉得“最不重要”的一项,而前面常规文法就是正面让大家挑“最好的”一项,所以解题的思路要反着想了,即需要同学们考虑“为什么这个选项是最不重要应该被削减费用的?”或者说“另外二项为什么重要不应该削减费用?”

  针对此题宏观思路展开的难点举例分析

  例如,总观点定为选项A,即“经济危机时期,政府应该减少在教育方面的投资”

  论点1可以从“经济危机时,B医疗保健比A教育更需要资金”来考虑展开:医疗保健是人们最基本的需求,在这方面失去保障短期内很容易导致人们基本生存条件不足,引起社会不安以及对于政府的不信任;而此时减少教育开支则不会立即影响国家教育质量,因为现有的大多数教育资源如教师,设备,图书馆,资料库等仍可继续被充分利用,等经济好转后再很快能弥补。

  论点2可以从“经济危机时,C下岗补助比A教育更需要资金”来考虑展开:经济危机时很容易出现很多人失业或收入大幅下降以及资金大量贬值的情况,此时若也无下岗补助,当无法满足基本物质需求时人们可能会诉诸一些不良手段,如游行示威,甚至犯罪,造成社会不稳定;而相反暂时性的先降低教育开销,短期也不会完全颠覆人们的正常生活。

  以上就是为大家整理的“托福写作三选一模板解析”,更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!


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