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新托福阅读背景知识:Bebop

2018-08-16 12:15:01来源:网络

  托福阅读复习中,除了大量的真题练习之外,大家可以多了解一些相关的背景知识,这样能够帮助我们更好地来阅读文章内容。那么总结往年的托福阅读考试,具体的哪些背景知识属于高频内容,是大家复习的重点呢?新东方在线托福网为大家整理了相关的内容,供大家参考。

【点击查看新托福阅读背景知识汇总】

  Bebop

  In the early 1940's, a group of young musicians began experimenting with more complicated chord patterns and melodic ideas in a combo setting. The group included trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, alto saxophonist Charlie Parker, pianists Bud Powell and Thelonious Monk, and drummers Kenny Clarke and Max Roach. The style they developed became known as bebop or bop.

  Most bop musicians had an exceptional technique. They played long, dazzling phrases with many notes, difficult intervals, unexpected breaks, and unusual turns in melodic direction. On slower tunes, they displayed a keen ear for subtle changes of harmony. Only extremely skilled musicians were able to play bebop well, and only sophisticated listeners at first appreciated it.

  In bebop performances, musicians usually played an intricate melody, followed with long periods of solo improvisation, and restated the theme at the end. The bassist presented the basic beat for the group by plucking a steady, moving bass line. The drummer elaborated the beat with sticks or brushes on cymbals, snare drum, and tom-tom. The bass drum was reserved for unexpected accents called "bombs." The pianist inserted complex chords at irregular intervals to suggest, rather than state, the complete harmonies of the piece.

  以上就是为大家整理的“新托福阅读背景知识:Bebop”,更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!


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