托福独立写作教育类题目的破解方法

　　大家好，我是蔡蔡老师，欢迎来到“与托福分手，与世界牵手”系列音频小课堂。上期音频与大家分享了政府类独立写作常见解题方法及语料，今天，我将会给大家分享教育类独立写作题目的常见破题思路及语料表达，希望对大家所有帮助。

　　来源：新东方 蔡润光

　　教育类题目涉及内容：

　　1. 学校{课堂学习academic study vs 课外活动extracurricular activities，科目设置subject(history, science)，设备facilities}

　　2. 学习方式{独立independent study vs 小组group discussion}

　　3. 教师{薪资teachers’ salaries，培训training，研究academic research vs 教学teaching}

　　4. 家长{家长parenting vs 教师schooling，家长parents vs 学生children}

　　逻辑因果链条

　　以分论点为中心，向前推原因，向后推结果

　　reason---sub-point---result

　　常用分论点

　　健康

　　modern society is increasingly competitive---students: be overwhelmed with heavy academic pressure(numerous exams, stay up, burn the midnight oil, form sedentary lifestyle)---physically and mentally detrimental---stretch one’s body, release overwhelming pressure---refreshed and energetic---boost efficiency and effectiveness

　　交流

　　encounter diverse people(people from all walks of life)---interact with/exchange ideas with---observe the same matter from diversified perspectives/make congenial friends/learn how to get along well with people of all ages and different cultural backgrounds

　　培养能力&品格

　　create a perfect platform---cultivate/foster/nurture various practical skills---benefit/pave the way to/constitute the stepping stone to/lay a solid foundation for...

　　可培养的能力：

　　independence

　　teamwork spirit

　　interpersonal skill

　　time management skill

　　financial management skill

　　problem-solving skill

　　critical thinking

　　Persistence, endurance

　　成就感

　　cope with/handle/tackle/overcome difficulties---challenging/demanding---receive recognition and appreciation from...----sense of accomplishment/achievement/success---motivation/impetus/incentive/stimulus---strive to/devote oneself to

　　教育类必备表达

　　高等教育的意义

　　exert far-reaching/profound impact on

　　higher education/tertiary education exposes students to a wide range of/a rich variety of disciplines

　　build a well-rounded knowledge base

　　cultivate/foster/nurture several basic skills including critical thinking, decision-making

　　学科教育的意义

　　histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.

　　读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辨：凡有所学，皆成性格。

　　艺术教育的意义

　　stimulate multiple intelligence

　　form creative thinking as well as enhance their cognitive ability

　　art serves as an effective way of expressing their ideas

　　vivid paintings/catchy songs

　　enrich/spice up life

　　经济学的意义

　　an integral/inherent/indispensable part of our daily life

　　hone their skills for analyzing and solving problems

　　学习历史的意义

　　shape the way of thinking

　　help people understand what is happening in present and predict where we are going in the future

　　提升教育设备的意义

　　for students

　　science major: proper laboratory facilities

　　put theory into practice

　　likewise/similarly,

　　a liberal arts student: library to search information

　　for teachers

　　good facilities with state-of-the-art technology can attract teachers

　　greate a perfect platform

　　conduct research and remain at the top of their respective fields

　　sports facilities (借鉴常用分论点的健康部分)

　　学生兼职工作的好处

　　paycheck to cover living and academic expenses

　　attain first-hand introductory experiences of working

　　master time management skill

　　measure out time/allocate time to

　　more accustomed to the professional world

　　require shorter transition period

　　converse/interact with people of different ages and backgrounds

　　overcome the fear of speaking in front of groups of people

　　教师在教育中的作用

　　education is not filling a pail, but lighting a fire.

　　competent teachers

　　distinguished/eminent professor

　　help students develop themselves academically, but also get involved in their postgraduate pursuits

　　impart knowledge

　　set achievable goals for students

　　encourage students to fulfill their potentials

　　locate their strengths and weaknesses

　　intensifying/unprecedentedly fierce competition

　　increasingly competitive

　　clear up confusion from lectures

　　clarify misunderstandings

　　face-to face interactions is more memorable

　　家长在教育层面的影响

　　our parents define us not only genetically but also in the background they provide for us as we grow up

　　be prone to observe and follow their parents' behaviors

　　parental modeling

　　tough parenting

　　modern parents are divided between a permissive style and a tiger style

　　deprive children of

　　motivated by the fear of being punished instead of the desire to learn

　　family tie/bond

　　学生时候应该做家务活

　　undertake household chores

　　acquire a sense of accomplishment and responsibility

　　学生是否可以使用零花钱

　　spend, borrow, save, share, invest

　　influence children's attitudes towards money

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