托福独立写作工作类题目的破解方法

　　大家好，我是蔡蔡老师，欢迎来到“与托福分手，与世界牵手”系列音频小课堂的第三期。前两期音频我与大家分享了政府类和教育类话题。今天，让我们聚焦工作类独立写作常用语料。

　　来源：新东方 蔡润光

　　工作类题目涉及内容

　　工作形式(团队 vs 个人，办公室办公 vs 远程办公，逐一工作 vs 多重工作multitasking)

　　工作内容(单一 vs 多元，挑战 vs 简单)

　　工作(高薪)与其它因素权衡(工作 vs 假期，工作 vs 情感)

　　工作与教育(学生兼职)

　　常用分论点

　　主体段的逻辑链条依然采用上节课讲到的方式，以分论点为中心，往前推原因，往后推结果。

　　reason---sub-point---result

　　物质 & 便利性

　　breadwinner, shoulder the responsibility to sustain/support families---well-paid job--- earn higher salaries, have a large portion of money at one’s disposal---- improve the quality of life: medical services/infrastructure (parks, gymnasiums) /entertainment (outbound trip, music concerts, theaters)/education (access/receive well-rounded/quality education, numerous elite schools, a wide range of subjects, advanced facilities)

　　交流

　　encounter diverse people (people from all walks of life)---interact with/exchange ideas with---observe the same matter from diversified perspectives/make congenial friends/learn how to get along well with people of all ages and different cultural backgrounds

　　培养能力

　　create a perfect platform---cultivate/foster/nurture various practical skills---benefit/pave the way to/constitute the stepping stone to/lay a solid foundation for...

　　工作能力：

　　teamwork spirit

　　interpersonal skill

　　time management skill

　　financial management skill

　　problem-solving skill

　　成就感

　　cope with/handle/tackle/

　　overcome/conquer/address difficulties---challenging/demanding---receive recognition/acknowledge/appreciation from...----sense of accomplishment/achievement/success---motivation/impetus/incentive/stimulus---strive to/devote oneself to/be committed to one's work/be devoted to one's work

　　幸福感\效率效果

　　the source of happiness

　　job satisfaction derives/stems/comes from...

　　工作类必备表达

　　对工作的描述

　　stable job

　　fulfilling job

　　well-paid/high-paying job

　　rewarding and promising job

　　overworked and underpaid

　　工作的目的

　　1. work for economic returns/seek fame and fortune

　　2. self-actualization/social status/seeking acknowledgement from different sources including their bosses, peers, families and society.

　　3. out of passion and love/love what they do and do what they love

　　弹性工作

　　Flexible schedules/telecommuting

　　For employees

　　a professional yet relaxing working environment

　　the flexibility to meet family needs and the responsibilities of daily life

　　feel more motivated and engaged in their working environment

　　be more productive/efficient

　　For employers

　　potential beneficiaries

　　less error-prone

　　lower costs

　　win-win situation

　　多任务执行

　　Multitasking

　　be buried by endless phone calls, emails, and paperwork

　　use time with higher efficiency

　　prioritizing and scheduling

　　use "to-do-list" to determine which tasks have a higher priority on their personal agenda

　　avoid wasting time on meaningless and unproductive diversions/distractions

　　physical and mental pressure (参照教育类常用分论点之“健康”)

　　团队工作

　　Teamwork

　　优点

　　A team has a wide range of knowledge, expertise and skills than any individual is likely to possess.

　　...might seem insignificant on individual level, but it makes a big difference collectively.

　　combined efforts

　　come up with a practical solution/propose a feasible solution

　　receive assistance and encouragement from colleagues/co-workers

　　lift morale/spirits

　　provide sufficient confidence for team members to attempt tasks they would be afraid to finish on their own

　　overcome/triumph over difficulties

　　minimize mistakes

　　learn from mistakes

　　弊端

　　get a free ride

　　fail to reach consensus

　　time-consuming

　　energy-consuming

　　工作与生活的平衡

　　Life is to be enjoyed, not to be endured.

　　strike a work-life balance

　　sports enthusiast

　　movie-goer

　　release overwhelming pressure

　　be fully refreshed and energetic

　　以上就是为大家整理的“托福独立写作工作类题目的破解方法”，更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!