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托福独立写作环境健康类题目的破解方法

2018-11-07 11:36:00来源:新东方

  这类话题经常作为独立话题考察,同时又可以用作其他话题的辅助论点,因此本期依然会按照逻辑因果链的方式为大家介绍素材。

  来源:新东方 蔡润光

  环境类

  逻辑链条:

  环境问题背景 & 现状

  造成这种现象的原因---导致----结果

  解决方案

  背景&现状

  The boom/flourishing/thriving/prospering of economy

  At the sacrifice/cost/price of

  The environment is strikingly/alarmingly deteriorating

  Densely/severely polluted/contaminated

  前因

  Discharge/emit/release emission into air/the atmosphere

  Pour wasted water into rivers

  Logging

  Hunting precious animals mercilessly

  Overexploitation of fossil fuels

  导致(原因导致结果)

  Trigger/contribute to/lead to/bring about/cause/result in/give rise to

  Be responsible for/be the key culprit of

  Take a toll on

  归咎于(结果归咎于原因)

  Attribute to/result from/ascribe to/blame... on...

  后果

  Global warming

  Haze/smog---(increase the likelihood/chance/possibility of) respiratory diseases

  Degradation of water supplies & the death of aquatic life

  Deforestation/biological diversity

  方案

  Adopt/implement/enforce---policy/regulation

  Enhance public’s environment awareness

  Promote/boost/stimulate

  Hinder/hamper/impede

  Promote alternative sources of energy

  Develop new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power

  …… might seem insignificant on individual level, but it can make a big difference collectively.

  健康类

  逻辑链条:

  原因--结果

  饮食不健康

  Unhealthy dietary habit/unwholesome eating habit/unbalanced diet

  Profit-driven businessman--Sugarcoat--Mediocre vs Appealing ---consumers will, consciously or not, ……

  Fast food contains too much fat, sugar and calorie.

  Excessive consumption/intake of....

  Be physically detrimental/be health-threatening/undermine one’s health

  Obesity, overweight

  Be on diet---malnutrition

  Sub-health

  生活习惯

  Be overwhelmed with/be bombarded with/be flooded by piles of/tons of /endless assignments

  Barely/seldom/rarely can..., not to mention/let alone...

  其他健康类逻辑因果链,可以回顾第二讲“教育类”与第三讲“工作类”中的健康因素部分。

  以上就是为大家整理的“托福独立写作环境健康类题目的破解方法”,更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!


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