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托福口语考试中的实用词汇解析2

2019-01-14 09:38:49来源:网络

  其实在托福口语的素材积累中,词汇部分也是大家首要的复习任务。那么在短时间内,大家想要快速的积累精彩的素材内容。不妨从一些使用词汇入手,这些词汇在考试中用到的频率更大。本期小编为大家整理了20个实用的托福口语词汇,为大家进行详细的解析。

  afford

  使用频率:★★★

  造句功能:★★★

  西方思维:★★★★★

  意思是买的起,付得起、花得起时间、金钱、精力等。

  但是Afford只能表示能力,不表示意愿。例如我们可以说I'm willing to pay, but I really can't afford it,而不能说I'm willing to afford it。

  用好这个词,我们的水平就会提高一个档次,让你的同学打心底里佩服。

  1、这顶帽子贵得也太离谱了,我买不起。

  Chinglish: This hat is extremely expensive, I can't buy it.

  Revision: This hat is so expensive that I can't afford it.

  2、这个村子里好多儿童都上不起学。

  Chinglish: Lots of kids can't go to school because they're poor. (意思表达出来了但是不精练)

  Revision: Plenty of kids in this village can't afford to go to school (can't afford education).

  小新赖以生存就不能放弃工作。I can't afford to lose my job, because I'm the bread-winner and I have a big family to support.

  deserve

  使用频率:★★

  造句功能:★★

  西方思维:★★★★★

  这个词字面意思是“值得”、“该受到”,可褒可贬。用到的场合其实挺多的。几个例句就可以解决问题。

  1、你是老鼠戏猫,真是自作自受!

  Chinglish: You're like a rat teasing a cat... (...下面不会了)

  Revision: I think you're playing with fire. You deserve it!

  2、那个好心女孩终于嫁给了她的心上人。她是有好报。

  Chinglish: That good-hearted girl was married to the man in her heart at last. She was good so she had a good end.

  Revision: That good-hearted girl married her 'prince' finally. She deserved it.

  3、你竟敢这样对我?找打啊?

  Chinglish: How dare you do this to me? Do you want me to beat you?

  Revision: How dare you do this to me? You deserve a kick in the ass!

  这个词比较微妙,个人喜欢这个词,不多说了。

  If you think that I deserve some applauses or flowers, why not let me know about it

  frustrated

  使用频率:★★★★

  造句功能:★★

  西方思维:★★★★★

  表示心情沮丧、灰心丧气时,老外偏爱frustrated这一词。我们喜欢是sad, lose one's heart等表达法。

  用法特别简单。当你觉得灰心丧气时,forget about "sad", use this word instead.

  1、没有一个女孩子给我写过信,我真是沮丧极了。

  I'm so frustrated that no girls wrote to me.

  2、公司业绩总是不好,总经理真是心灰意懒。

  Chinglish: The total manager is very sad because the achievement is not good.

  Revision: The general manager is so frustrated for the poor performance of his company.

  If, if lots of people come and shout to me:"Coolmax, your English is so poor and limited!" I'll be extremely frustrated

  再说一遍,以后要常说 frustrated 哦!说多了,你就有老外的感觉了。

  hurt

  使用频率:★★★

  造句功能:★★

  西方思维:★★★★

  “受伤”或“疼痛”的意思。可能是生理上受伤,更表示心里上受伤。很红的一个词,失恋的人必备词汇。唉,我们的传统英文教育就是那么回事,学了10年英文,不知道“我手指疼”怎么说的大有人在。

  1、哦,天哪!你竟然不理我了。我受伤了。

  Chinglish: Oh, God, you don't notice me! I am injured.(Injure一词一般不用于心理方面的伤害)。

  Revision: Oh, God, how come you start to ignore me! I'm hurt.

  2、别动我,我右手大拇指指疼。

  Chinglish: Don't move me! My right thumb aches. (动某人的话也可以用 touch)

  Revision: Leave me alone! My right thumb hurts.

  At last I want to remind some friends that we should never tell a woman that she is 'fat'. She would be hurt or even offended if you do that.


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