课程咨询
托福培训

扫码免费领资料

内含托福全科备考资料

更有免费水平测试及备考规划

托福培训

扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

回复XDF免费水平测试

托福阅读重点词汇积累

2019-01-17 10:27:17来源:网络

  托福阅读中,有些词汇重要程度比较高。因此需要同学们花费更多的时间和精力,来重点的备考每一个词汇内容。为了方便大家更快速的掌握词汇,小编为大家汇总了这些词汇内容,详细内容如下:

  1. absorb

  be absorbed in 全神贯注于

  be absorbed by/with 入神地研究

  2. accompany

  accompany sb to 陪…到…

  accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏

  be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有

  in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下

  3. account

  account for 说明…的原因/占

  on account of 由于/因为

  take account of sth 考虑/顾及…

  take sth into account 考虑/顾及…

  4. accuse

  accuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…

  5. accustom

  accustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…

  be accustomed to sth 习惯于…

  be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…

  get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…

  6. acknowledge

  acknowledge doing sth 承认做了…

  acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…

  7. act

  act as 充当/扮演

  act for 代理/代表

  act out (用手势/动作)表示出来

  act on /upon 起作用/生效

  act against 违反

  8. add

  add to 增加/增添

  add…to 把…加到…

  add up 加起来

  add up to 总计/共

  in addition另外

  in addition to 此外/除此以外

  9. adapt

  adapt to 适应(=adjust to)

  adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于

  adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用

  adapt from 根据…改写/改编

  10. adjust

  adjust to 适应

  11. admit

  admit doing sth 承认做…

  be admitted to 准许(入学等)

  admit one’s mistake 承认错误

  12. advise

  advise doing sth 建议做…

  advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…

  advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…

  13. afford

  afford to do sth 有能力做…

  afford sth 买得起…

  afford sb sth 为…提供…

  14. agree

  agree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法

  agree to sth 同意某物

  agree on sth (双方)就…达成共识

  agree to do sth同意做…

  15. allow

  allow sb to do sth 允许…做…

  allow doing sth 允许做…

  allow for 考虑、顾及

  allow of 容许/有可能

  allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出

  16. appeal

  appeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁

  appeal against(提出)上诉

  appeal to (某物)使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣

  17. apply

  apply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于

  apply to sb for help 请求…帮助

  apply oneself to sth 专心于…

  apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…

  apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践

  apply for a job提出工作申请

  18. apologize

  apologize to sb for (doing) sth 为(做)…向…道歉

  make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为(做)…向…道歉

  19. argue

  argue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…

  argue for 为…而辩护

  argue against 辩驳\反驳

  argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做

  20. attach

  attach sth to sth 将…与…相联系

  attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附

  attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…

  be attached to 依恋/留恋

  21. attempt

  attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…

  make an attempt to do sth试图做…

  make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…

  make an attempt at doing sth试图做…

  22. attend

  attend to

  attend on /upon

  be attended by

  23. believe

  believe in 信任、信仰

  beyond believe 难以置信

  believe it or not 信不信由你

  24. blame

  blame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…

  be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备

  25. break

  break down 中断/分解/出故障

  break up 分解/散开/打碎

  break in 闯入/打断/插嘴

  break into 闯入/强行进入

  break off 中断/绝交/休息一下

  break out 发生/爆发

  break through 突破

  break open 以暴力启开

  break away from逃走/脱离

  break in tears 突然大哭起来

  without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿

  break into laughter突然大笑起来

  26. bring

  bring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)

  bring out 出版/阐明

  bring on 使发生/引起

  bring up提出/抚养/呕吐

  bring down击落/推翻

  bring about 使发生/造成

  bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物

  bring back归还/记起

  bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…

  bring …to an end 结束

  27. burn

  burn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地

  burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺

  burn off 烧掉

  burn out (使)烧坏、烧光

  burn with 有(强烈的情绪或要求)

  burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态

  28. burst

  burst into sth 突然…起来

  burst into doing sth 突然开始做…

  burst out doing sth 突然开始做…

  burst open 猛然被推开

  29. call

  call at sp 到(某地)拜访

  call back 回电话

  call in 请(进来)/召集

  call on /upon 拜访/呼吁

  call up 打电话/使…想起

  call for 需要/要求

  call out 大声喊叫

  call forth 唤起/引起/招致

  call after 以…的名字命名

  call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…

  30. care

  care for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看

  care about 担心焦虑

  31. charge

  charge for 收费/要价

  charge sb with sth 控告

  charge into /down…冲进(向…下跑去)

  charge a battery 给电池充电

  free of charge 免费的/地

  in/under one’s charge 由…负责

  in the charge of 由…负责

  get charged 导电

  take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管

  on charge 在充电

  at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱

  32. compare

  compare…with 把…与…相比

  compare…to 把…比作…

  compared with /to 与…相比(在句中作状语)

  33. come

  come about 产生/发生

  come along 过来/跟着来

  come on 加油

  come after 跟在…后面

  come into being 形成/产生

  come out 出来/开花/出版

  come to 共计/达到

  come over to 造访/来访

  come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于

  come to know 逐渐认识

  come to a stop /an end 结束/停止

  come into force /effect 生效

  come into power /office 上任

  come across 偶然碰到

  come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来

  come at 袭击

  come down下来/败落

  come true 变为现实

  come up with 提出/想出(计划、答复等)

  come into use开始使用

  come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑

  come up against 碰到/遭到(反对)

  34. complain

  complain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…

  complain of doing sth 抱怨做…

  35. concern

  concern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心

  concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与

  be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念

  be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关

  be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关

  show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心

  36. conclude

  conclude from 从…得出结论

  37. consider

  consider sb to be/as认为…是…

  consider doing sth 考虑做…

  38. consist

  consist of由…构成

  consist in 在于、存在于

  convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…

  convince sb to do 说服…做…

  convince sb that 使…确信…

  be convinced of /that…确信

  39. cut

  cut off 切断/砍掉

  cut up 切碎

  cut in 插嘴

  cut out 割断/剪下/戒除

  cut short 缩短/打断

  cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断

  cut down 砍/削减/减少

  cut back 缩减

  40. date

  date back to 追溯到…

  date from 追溯到…

  out of date 过时的/陈旧的

  up to date现在的/最新的

  to date到目前为止

  the date line 国际日期变更线

  41. demand

  demand of sb to do sth要求…做…

  demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…

  demand to do sth 要求做…

  in great demand 急需

  demand that sb(should)do sth要求…做…

  42. deny

  deny doing 否认做过…

  deny sth to be 否认…是...

  43. desire

  have a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做

  at one's desire 应…的要求

  desire that sb (should) do希望…做

  desire to do渴望做…

  leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺

  desire sb to do 希望…做…

  44. develop

  develop…into 发展/长成为…

  develop…from /out of 由…发展起来

  develop a film 冲洗胶卷

  develop mind and body 身心发展

  develop a new business 发展新事业

  45. devote

  devote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于

  devote oneself to把…献给

  devote one’s life /time to 把…用在

  be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢

  46. die

  die out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹

  die of 死于

  die from 死于

  die for 为…而死

  die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失

  die down 逐渐减弱/平息

  die off 相继死去

  die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去

  be dying for 渴望/极想

  47. do

  do for 使完蛋 /足够/合适

  do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上

  do with 处理、对付

  do without 不用、不要

  do over 重做/装饰

  do out 清扫/清理

  do all one can to do sth 尽力做…

  do sth up 修理/重新装修

  do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…

  do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己

  do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…

  do away with 除掉、结束、杀死

  do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…

  do (vi) 够、合适

  48. dress

  dress sb /oneself 给…(自己)穿衣服

  dress up 穿上盛装

  dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…

  dress sth up 修饰、掩饰

  be dressed in 穿着…

  49. drive

  drive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走

  drive in 乘坐

  drive …into …把…打进…

  drive sb mad 使…发疯

  drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智

  50. drop

  drop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学

  drop off(数量)减少/(价格)降低

  drop to 下降到

  drop in on sb 顺便拜访..

  drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中

  drop history 不学/不选修历史

  51. engage

  engage sb to sb 使…与…订婚

  get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚

  engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…

  be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于(做)…

  engage with 连接、使吻合

  52. equip

  equip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…

  equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…

  sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…

  53. expand

  expand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀

  expand on sth 阐述/评述

  54. fail

  fail to do sth 未能做…

  fail in doing sth 干…失败

  fail in an exam 考试没及格

  without fail 一定/务必

  55. fall

  fall behind 落后

  fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败

  fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯

  fall in love with sb 爱上…

  fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃

  fall to the ground 跌倒在地

  fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声

  a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨

  have many falls 跌了很多跤

  56. feed

  feed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…

  feed on sth 以…为食

  feed back 反馈

  57. fight

  fight for 为…而战

  fight against 与…作战

  fight with 与…作战/共同对付

  fight over 为…而争吵

  58. fit

  fit in (with) 与…相适应/协调

  fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事

  fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西

  fit sb up for sth 诬陷…(犯某事)

  be fit for 适合某事

  be fit to do sth 适合做…

  59. forbid

  forbid doing sth 禁止做…

  forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…

  以上就是为大家整理的“托福阅读重点词汇积累”,更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!


托福辅导

关注新东方在线托福

托福机经·Official题目练习

考前重点突破·听说读写海量资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

免费获取托福备考大礼包

微信扫描下方二维码 立即领取

托福辅导
更多>>
更多公益讲座>>
更多>>
更多资料