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托福写作之结构转换句式

2019-01-18 14:36:45来源:网络

  托福写作中的句式应用,也是有一定的技巧的。如果大家能够掌握原理,更好的变幻句式,那么也能够为我们的写作带来一定的高分。今天我们重点来讲解的是结构转换句式,详细内容如下:

  下文中出现的A,B,“……”(某事物),"sb"(somebody), 要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换。

  开头:

  · When it comes to..., some think...

  · There is a public debate today that...

  · A is a common way of..., but is it a wise one?

  提出观点:

  · Now there is a growing awareness that...

  · It is time we explore the truth of...

  · Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

  进一步提出观点:

  · ...but that is the only part of the history.

  · Another equally important aspect is...

  · A is but one of the many effects. Another is...

  · Besides, other reasons are...

  提出假想例子的方式:

  · Suppose that...

  · Just imagine what would be like if...

  · It is reasonable to expect...

  · It is not surprising that...

  举普通例子:

  · For example(instance),...

  · ... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

  · A good case in point is...

  · A particular example for this is...

  引用:

  · One of the greatest early writers said ...

  · "…", such is the remark of ...

  · "...". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

  · "...". How often we hear such words like there.

  · ..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life

  · ..., the story still has a realistic significance.

  提出原因:

  · There are many reasons for...

  · Why ..., for one thing,...

  · The answer to this problem involves many factors.

  · Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

  · The first reason can be obliviously seen.

  · Most people would agree that...

  · Some people may neglect that in fact ...

  · Others suggest that...

  · Part of the explanation is ...

  进行对比:

  · The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...

  · Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...

  · Indeed,A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

  · A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

  承上启下:

  · To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...

  · A study of ... will make this point clear

  让步:

  · Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

  · I do not deny that A has its own merits.

  结尾:

  · From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...

  · In summary, it is wiser...

  · In short...

  托福考试写作部分介绍

  托福考试满分为120分,分为4部分,考试顺序为:阅读→听力→口语→写作。

  托福写作考试时间:50分钟。

  写作部分包括两道试题:综合写作和独立写作,需在大约50分钟的时间内完成。独立写作试题部分需30分钟的时间,需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释并支持对待某一问题的某个看法。通常有效的回答应是一篇300个单词左右的作文,推荐写400-500字。对于以阅读和听力材料为基础的综合写作题,考生首先需要阅读一篇学术演讲,阅读的时间是3分钟。然后文章隐去,这时考生需要听一段大约为1分半钟的演讲。

  但是考生在写作文时可以看到在放听力材料时隐去的阅读材料。考生在听录音的过程中可以做笔记来帮助答题。此外,考生有20分钟的时间来总结听力材料中的要点,并解释这些要点与阅读材料中的要求有何不同。通常有效的回答应是一篇175至225个单词的作文,推荐写250-275字。


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