托福写作主句拓展的技巧

　　新东方在线托福频道为大家带来托福写作主句拓展的技巧一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福频道!

　　一 基本规律 (Basic rules)

　　1. Indefinite article (不定冠词) 　　我们用 "a , an "当我们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个： 　　* is one of many. ( 是许多个中的一个) 　　He is an artist.(=there are many artists) 　　* is not unique. (不是唯一的) 　　I have just bought a book 　　* has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过) 　　There was a new student in class today.

　　2. Definite article (定冠词) 　　我们用 "the "当我们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个： 　　* is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的) 　　The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one) 　　I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state. (=there is only one engine, in this case) 　　* has been mentioned before. (之前提到过) 　　The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single. 　　* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下来的短语详细说明) 　　What is the new student's name?

　　3. No articles (无冠词) 　　我们不用冠词当我们普遍地提及事物的时候： 　　* using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用复数或不可数名词时) 　　Do you like sport? 　　* with the names of people or places, but there are many exceptions (人名和地名的时候不用冠词，但是地名有许多例外，下文一一介绍) 　　He is Professor Jones

　　4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短语) 　　有许多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠词，我们应该来单独学习，他们包括： 　　a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed 　　go to the cinemas, shops, station in the world once a week 　　sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day 　　the same

　　二 经常发生问题的区域 (Areas that often cause problems)

　　1. Jobs (工作)

　　如果有许多人做这个工作我们用 a 或 an.：

　　My husband is an architect. (=there are many architects)

　　但是如果一个工作特别对应一个人，我们就要用“the”了：

　　一、举实例

　　思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!

　　In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.

　　更多句型：

　　To take …as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

　　二、做比较

　　方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;

　　世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语：

　　相似的比较：

　　in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

　　相反的比较：

　　on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

　　三、换言之

　　没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。

　　实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you!

　　I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

　　I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

　　或者上面我们举过的例子：

　　I cannot bear it.

　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

　　因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

　　更多短语：

　　in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply

　　He is having talks with the French foreign minister(外交部长). (=there is only one)

　　2. Superlative (最高级) 　　我们使用“the”在形容词最高级前面： 　　She is the best person for the job.

　　3. Last and next 　　有一些形容词如 “last” 和 “next ”同时可以用也可以不用定冠词“the”但是句意会发生变化 　　I saw James last night. (=the one before this one) 　　It is the last night of our holiday. (=the fanal one) 　　I will see you next week.(=the one after this　　one)

　　4. Institutions: school, prison, university, church, home, hospital 　　和以上机构连用时我们不用定冠词“the” 　　My sister had to stay in hospital overnight. 　　然而，如果我们指的是这个建筑，我们就要用“the” 　　Our flat is opposite the hospital.

　　以上就是为大家整理的“托福写作主句拓展的技巧”，更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!