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托福写作之使用过渡词引导文章逻辑

2014-12-20 17:12:37来源:网络

the government is to improve the air quality other than improving schools.

  3) 并列关系

  在写作中表示并列关系可用以下表达:

  First… Second… Third….

  Also, as well as, and, similarly,besides,

  On one hand… one the other hand…

  EXAMPLE

  In contrast, to protect the environment and develop farming, the government should encourage farmers to compost animal waste for u

  se as a natural soil amendment and reduce the use of pesticides that contain hazardous elements so as to ensure food security as well as food safety.

  4) 递进关系:

  为了在文章中表示递进关系,可以采用以下表达:

  Moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, besides, also, similarly

  EXAMPLE

  What we should not ignore is the advantages owned by small parties that cannot be replaced by big parties. Compared with small parties, big parties cost much more money and not all the food and drinks can be eaten up, as a result of which would cause much more waste; besides, there are much more people in the big parties and it is hard to know about all of them, among which the strangers can cause alienation and loneliness; in addition, unlike small parties, big parties are hard to organize because it is really difficult to make a schedule which is available to all the participants. Thus, it is easier, more economical, and more convenient to have small parties rather than big parties.

  5) 让步转折关系

  在文章中表示让步转折的关系,可以采用以下表达:

  Although, though, despite, in spite of

  EXAMPLE

  Though we can see the importance of communication skills, it is hard for us to agree with the arguer since there are many other important aspects for a person’s success which are left out.

  6) 比较关系:

  为了在写作中体现比较关系,可以采用一下表达:

  Compare with, in comparison with, in contrast to, similar to, similarly, like, unlike, either/or, Correspondently, resemble, almost the same as, at the same time as, just as, in a like manner, in the same way, common in, than, also, neither/nor, differ from, while yet, instead

  EXAMPLE


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