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托福阅读素材:白犀保护希望渺茫(自然科学篇)

2015-04-29 11:03:52来源:网络

  长难句分析:

  1.At 42, Sudan is too old to mate( as the mammal usually has a life expectancy of 40 years in wild, and maybe a little longer in captivity.)

  句子类型:原因状语从句

  句子拆分:

  主干:Sudan is too old to mate.

  定语修饰At 42,原因状语从句:as the mammal usually has a life expectancy of 40 years in wild, and maybe a little longer in captivity.

  too … to…结构

  翻译:苏丹已经42岁,不适合交配了,因为野生哺乳动物一般寿命是40岁,被饲养的犀牛寿命会更长一些。

  2.In this 90,000 acre of conservancy, instead of wandering around on the vast savanna as before, Sudan now has been kept in enclosure for a year to avoid hurt from other rhinos, according to Doyo.

  句子类型:地点状语+伴随状语

  句子拆分:

  主干:Sudan now has been kept in enclosure for a year.

  地点状语:In this 90,000 acre of conservancy

  伴随状语:instead of wandering around on the vast savanna as before

  不定式补语:to avoid hurt from other rhinos

  翻译:在90000多英亩的自然保护区,苏丹没有像之前一样随意漫步,却被关起来以防止伤害其他犀牛。

  3.However, this means, if succeeds, it would not be a pure northern white rhino.

  句子类型:省略的条件状语从句+宾语从句

  句子拆分:

  主干:This means…

  条件状语从句: if (it )succeeds,省略主语

  宾语从句: means(it would not be a pure northern white rhino).

  翻译:但是,这意味着万一成功的话,它也不会是北方白犀牛的纯种。

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