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你不知道的托福阅读词汇备考技巧

2016-02-22 14:47:08来源:网络

  上面所摘抄的2014年12月27日学生回忆的词汇题,一共8个,其中5个都在TPO的词汇题中出现过,所以考点词你可以着手于TPO中的词汇题,先把TPO的词汇题全部掌握,这是priority。

  接下来是2014年12月28日的考试,词汇题如下:

  1. diffusion=spread

  2. chronological=a list of events and dates

  3. contention=debate

  4. devoid=lack

  5. a wealth of=abundant

  6. elaborate=complicated

  7. subsequent=later

  8. coincidence=occur at the same time

  9. remarkable=striking

  如果你是个有心人,如果你一直对机经情有独钟,那么这九个词汇你一定不会错过,它们就是2014年5月24日的词汇题。意思就是2014年12月28日的三篇阅读完全重复2014年5月24日的,所以词汇题也是一模一样的。再直白一点,所有考过的词汇题,下场考试你就可能会遇到,意思就是除了TPO词汇题,你要关注每场考试的词汇题,直到你考试前的那一场结束,你会发现这些词汇重复的频率极高,所以笔者刚才说过,词汇题你可以做到秒秒钟选答案。

  解释完考点词之后,下面来讲述什么叫认知词汇,认知两个字其实很好懂,意思就是这些词不需要背诵,不需要知道读音,不需要知道拼写,看到它们大概知道意思就好了,甚至有时候知不知道意思都没那么重要。

  笔者来举个例子:

  【Paragraph 5】The third type of symbiosis, mutualism, benefits both partners in the relationship Legume plants and their nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and the interactions between flowering plants and their pollinators, are examples of mutualistic association. In the first case, the plants provide thebacteria with carbohydrates and other organic compounds, and the bacteria have enzymes that act as catalysts that eventually add nitrogen to the soil, enriching it. In the second case, pollinators (insects, birds) obtain food from the flowering plant, and the plant has its pollen distributed and seeds dispersed much more efficiently than they would be if they were carried by the wind only.

  8. According to paragraph 5, the relationship between legumes and bacteria benefits the soil by

  ○ adding enriching carbohydrates

  ○ speeding the decay of organic matter

  ○ destroying enzymes that pollute it

  ○ contributing nitrogen to it

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