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托福口语阅读题目的做题技巧和方法

2016-03-09 15:21:20来源:网络

  下面我们再来看一个个人建议的例子:

  UniversityShould Pave Running Trails

  Theuniversity has about three miles of unpaved dirt running trails that passthrough the forest near campus. I think these trails should be paved withcement. One reason for paving the trails would be to increase their safety.When it rains, the dirt turns to mud and becomes very slippery, so the runnerswho use them can slip and fall. Pavement would solve this problem. Also, pavingwould make the trails look nicer, which would encourage students to use them.Bumps in the trial would be smoothed out and weeds would be paved over, makingthe trail more attractive to runners.

  Sincerely Sally Jacobs

  个人建议的阅读材料更容易判断主旨句,我们只需要快速找到第一人称I或We出现的一句就OK了。根据技巧,我们找到本题的主旨就是I think these trails should be paved with cement。但是为了答案更具体更完整,我们应该把句中的these指代的内容找出来,根据指代原则,我们从第一句找到了unpaved dirt running trails。所以,本题的主旨就是Thestudent suggests that the unpaved dirt running trails should be paved with cement。这样就可以快速搞定主旨句了。

  然而,光找主旨是不够的,我们还需要找出除了主旨之外的重点。这个重点通常包括学校做法或个人建议的原因、目的、功能、作用等,而且大部分情况下都是两点。我们怎么能快速准确地定位到这两点呢?很简单,通过表示列举和增补关系的连接词,或起到连接性作用的短语等,包括:First, one reason, on one hand, in addition,additionally, also, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, anotherreason/purpose/benefit等。我们应该首先快速定位这些词,这样能帮我们立即找到两点原因。就拿刚才的例子来说,我们能迅速地发现One reason for paving the trails would be toincrease their safety和Also, paving would make the trails look nicer,which would encourage students to use them。做到这,我们的任务基本就完成了。接下来我们稍微放慢速度阅读这两句,记下关键词。如果还剩其他的句子,都只是起辅助作用的内容,快速阅读即可。如果还剩时间,我们应该把所找的重点再反复阅读,加深理解。

  当然,阅读材料并不是绝对的固定结构。有时我们在文中发现不了上述提到的连接词的时候,只能逐句阅读,抓紧记下一点原因之后,快速阅读剩余句子,先判断一下是否与已记下的内容雷同,如果没有不同的点可以记,我们只能判断本题只有一个原因了。比如下列一段材料:

  HousingRenovations Planned

  Overthe last ten years, the number of Central College students living on campus indormitories has decreased by twenty percent. In an effort to counteract thetrend, the college has announced a plan to renovate its on-campus housing. Therenovations will take two years, and they will include improvements to thebathrooms, lighting, and heating in the dormitories. “A lot of people aremoving off campus because the dorms aren’t in great shape,” explained thecollege president. “By renovating the dorms, we can make them more appealingthan off-campus housing, and more students will choose to remain on campus.”

本文关键字: 托福口语 托福口语阅读

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