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托福口语评分标准细则与提分技巧 考生都该读一读

2016-03-14 15:26:43来源:网络

  接下来,让我们详细深入研究一下:新托福的评分标准和提分方法之间的关系。

  总体上ETS对托福口语高分的总描述(Claims) 是这样的,即Your responses with be scored holistically. 考生评分遵循整体性原则。

  在这里,整体性原则指的是ETS的评分人员会根据考生整体对问题的回答质量综合给出分数。

  包括了判定考生语言质量高低的三个依据:Delivery(逻辑) Language Use(语言质量) Development(线性因果思维)。

  我们看一下评分标准中Delivery:How clear your speech is。

  Good responses are those in which the speech is fluid and clear,With good pronunciation,natural pacing and natural sounding intonation patterns

  在这里面有几个高分的几个关键词:clear,fluid,good pronunciation,natural pacing,natural—sounding intonation.

  要引起我们的高度关注:

  Clear的意思是逻辑清楚,即西方式的线性逻辑(Cause and Effect)

  Claims+ Warrants +Evidences + Conclusion

  例 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Cell phones can improve our lives greatly.Use specific reasons to support your answer.

  《学记》(战国 乐正客)曰:“故君子之教,喻也;道而弗牵,强而弗抑,开而弗达。道而弗牵则和,强而弗抑则易,开而弗达则思。和易以思,可谓善喻矣。”在这里我举一个例子,好比把我们的语言素材比作一棵大树。

  一个条理清晰答案可以是这样的:

  第一步:点出树根(Claims) 即观点

  Numerous people do believe that cell phones offer enormous improvement to their lives.However,I disagree with this view.(不同意)

  第二步:拉出树干(Warrants)

  The reason is that cell phone may bring too much inconvenience or trouble to people lives and work.

  第三步:给出枝叶(Evidences)

  For example,cell phone may interrupt our ongoing work ,for example, no teacher will be happy or satisfied with disturbing ring during the class time.Furthermore,sometimes, the cell phone offers too many ways to kill time which

  hampers the ways that we use for communication not only in the family ,but also in the school

  第四步:结尾(Conclusion)

  So,obviously it is not an improvement of life quality.

  Fluid的意思是句子和句子之间有清晰的逻辑词或者暗含的逻辑关系。

  这个我们可以量化一下标准:

  1. 不能结巴 2. 不能大于3秒停顿 3.句子间时间间隔不能太长 要学会使用一些简单的填充词

  You know,I mean,Anyway,Whatever,So,My point is,Like,Such as

  Good Pronunciation就是发音准确。

本文关键字: 托福口语评分 托福口语

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