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托福阅读OG解析十大题型

2018-06-27 12:04:00来源:网络

  First,提到的部分是例子或者细节信息,通常有 For example, such as这些词,在上一个题型中提到了,如果有举例的话要往前读,找到它支持的观点。答案就是为了支持这个例子所支持的观点。

  比如说:我对她很好。我每个月工资都给她。

  问题:why does the author mentions我每个月工资都给她?

  答案:to support the idea that我对她很好。

  以上是正常的解题思路。

  下面请看:

  无耻技巧 5:

  当原文中被标记的部分在 such as或 for example之后,带有 provide example of 的选项,基本是正确的。

  看具体的例子:

  Paragraph 2:

  Sensitivity to physical laws is thus animportant consideration for the maker of applied-art objects. It is often takenfor granted that this is also true for the maker of fine-art objects. Thisassumption misses a significant difference between the two disciplines.Fine-art objectsare not constrained by the laws of physics in the same way that applied-artobjects are. Because their primary purpose is not functional, they are onlylimited in terms of the materials used to make them. Sculptures must, forexample, be stable, which requires an understanding of the properties of mass,weight distribution, and stress. Paintings must have rigid stretchers so thatthe canvas will be taut, and the paint must not deteriorate, crack, ordiscolor. These are problems that must be overcome by the artist becausethey tend to intrude upon his or her conception of the work. Forexample, in the early Italian Renaissance, bronze statues of horses with araised foreleg usually had a cannonball under that hoof. This was donebecause the cannonball was needed to support the weight of the leg. In otherwords, the demands of the laws of physics, not the sculptor's aestheticintentions, placed the ball there. That this device was a necessary structuralcompromise is clear from the fact that the cannonball quickly disappeared whensculptors learned how to strengthen the internal structure of a statue withiron braces (iron being much stronger than bronze).

  6. Whydoes the author discuss the bronze statues of horses created by artists in theearly Italian Renaissance?

  A.To provide an example of aproblem related to the laws of physics that a fine artist mustovercome.

  B.To argue that fine artists are unconcerned withthe laws of physics.

  C.To contrast the relativesophistication of modern artists in solving problems related to thelaws of physics.

  D.To note an exceptional piece of art constructedwithout the aid of technology.

  这类题不用找关键词了,直接给你了,也不用自己找定位句了,文章标记了。

  直接读定位句,For example, in the early Italian Renaissance,bronze statues of horseswith araised foreleg usually had acannonball under that hoof,运用无耻技巧,直接选择 A。

  正常做题,for example读前一句,these are problems that…………我之间讲过定从不用读, 只读观点。观点就是这些是问题。所以选择 A.

  Second,第二种类型,标记的部分本身就是观点,那么找同义转述即可,类似细节题。

  Type 5 词汇题

  说到这个题目,就要说关于英语的内力的修炼,词汇和语法是基础,再回来看我们的词汇题,考的词汇也很基,所以说,这部分是不应该丢分的。

  关于词汇量的文章,狮姐之前推过不少文章。下面给几篇直达的:

  1. 关于如何记单词

  2.关于单词量、词汇量

  今天,狮姐来说说,如何来”蒙“词汇题:

  看清题型后寻求解决方法--阅读上下文,找到关系常考的关系。

  1.直接反义—该词前或后出现的内容提示我们是反义关系。

  2.利用并列关系去判定:

  并列关系词如下:and not only ..but also as…as and both … and either… or neither… nor.

  3.解释关系:后面的句子或短词。

  单词来解释前面的词常见的标志词:contribute to be responsible for account for since therefore for because in which。

  4.动宾关系判定:看看宾语能否受动词去配,或从动词短语搭配去判定。

  5.形容词修饰名词关系判定—不是每个形容词都可以修饰所有的名词。

  总之,词汇题,百分之九十考的是词汇量。

  Type6 指代题

  指代题,顾名思义,问文中代词,such as they, them, it, others,这些代词指代的是什么?

  无耻技巧 1 and 解题步骤 1

  指代题的选项设置一般是这样的,一个正确的,两个在代词之前的,一个代词之 后的,基本上这几个都在文章中出现过。

  请大家想一下,在文章不同位置出现的词,所以表达的意思就是不同的,如果把它们的位置顺序颠倒,那么一定是不通顺不符合句意的。

  举个例子:

  These flyingreptiles had large, tooth-filled jaws, but their bodies weresmall and probably without the necessary powerful muscles for sustainedwing movements.They must have been expert gliders, not skillful fliers,relying on wind power for their locomotion.The word theyrefers to.......

  A.powerfulmuscles

  B.bodies

  C.jaws

  D.flying reptiles

  开始运用上面介绍的方法:直接选D.

  无耻技巧 2 and 解题步骤 2

  当你发现四个选项带入了,有两个或两个以上说的通?怎 么办?别着急,进入 step2。

  下面我介绍一些指代题常考的结构,熟悉这些结构就能做题了。

  1.n1(不可数 or 单数)+谓语+n2(复数).They they 指代的是 n2;

  2.n1,n2 ,they…….They 指代的是 n2,代词不能跨距;

  3.n1,n2+谓语+ n3. they,结构上看不出来,通过句意判断;

  4.n1+谓语+n2 ……that……介词+which,which 指代对象找 that,然后找 that 的指代对象。

  5.n…….They……,……them.them 等同于 they,找 they 的指代对象。

  以上结构也不用背,你要在脑海里面有个印象,然后做题的时候看到了,知道属于这些结构并能做对题就可以了。

  无耻技巧 3

  两种常用结构:

  1.问 others,去前面找 some

  2.问 another,去前面找 one

  这个不多解释了,大家自己写作的时候特别是开头的时候也经常用这两种结构。

  无耻技巧 4第四页继续...

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