课程咨询
托福培训

扫码免费领资料

托福全科备考资料

免费水平测试及规划

托福培训

扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

回复XDF免费水平测试

托福写作hardly...when语法知识解析

2018-07-23 11:39:22来源:网络

  托福写作复习中,对于一些语法知识,也是大家复习重点。从托福写作的评分标准,我们不难看出,写作的一些基本的语法知识,大家还是要学会正确使用的。新东方在线托福网就为大家整理了详细的内容,供大家参考。

  hardly...when,这两个词是一对双胞胎,常在一起连用。当hardly在句首时,为固定的倒装

  结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,在汉语中译为“一...就...”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时。

  例如;Hardly had he seen me when he ran away.他一看见我就跑了

  它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事,紧接着就开始B这件事。” 使用这个短语时,一般用于过去完成时;并且when有时可改用before。例如: He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文,灯就熄了。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。另外,如果把hardly放于句首,主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如: Hardly had I finished eating when he came in. 我刚吃完他就进来了。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她还没走出家门,就有一个学生来看望她。

  Hardly……when 的用法如Hardly had I left home when it began to rain.

  我刚刚离开家门,天就下雨了。

  hardly... when....是固定结构,意思是“刚刚....,就....”

  如果hardly在开头,主语要倒装。

  Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happending when they were thrown violently into the sea." 课本上是这样翻译的“他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事,就被猛地抛入海中。”

  Hardly had the foot ball game begun when it started raining. ”中文翻译如下“足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。”

  hardly... when =刚一...就...

  举几个例句给你就容易理解用法:

  Hardly had the foot ball game begun when it started raining.

  足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。

  Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.

  我一到家电话铃就响了。

  ◆另外,hardly 也可以以 scarcely 来替代。

  例如:

  Hardly/Scarcely had we arrived, when it began to rain.

  我们刚一到就下起雨来了

  使用本句型结构时必须注意下列三点:

  (1)scarcely或hardly所在的主句内,谓语动作发生在when或before从句内的谓语动词之前,因此主句用过去完成时,从句用过去时。

  (2)若hardly或scarcely位于句首,则后面主语和助动词词序要颠倒。

  (3)不能用than代替句中的when,若非要用than,则必须改用“no sooner…than…”句型。下列几种表示式的句意相同:

  a)He had scarcely (或hardly) seen the letter when (或before) he started back home.他一见到信就动身回家了。

  b)Scarcely (或hardly) had he seen the letter when(或before)he started back home.(译文同上)

  c)He had no sooner seen the letter than he started back home. (译文同上)

  d)No sooner had he seen the letter than he started back home. (译文同上)

  e)He started back home as soon as he saw the letter.(=As soon as he saw the letter, he stated back home.) (译文同上)

  注:用as soon as …时,主句和从句的时态通常一致,但从句不用将来时,因它是时间从句。

  no sooner…than 它的意思相当于“刚做完A这件事,就做B这件事”。例如: He had no sooner returned than he bought a house. 他一回来就买了一套房子。 如果no sooner 位于句首,主句要用倒装结构。例如: No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。 No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily. 运动会刚开始,天就下起了大雨。

  有一点要注意,no sooner…than 一般用来描述做过的事情,它不能用于表示将来的事。

  以上就是为大家整理的“托福写作hardly...when语法知识解析”,更多精彩内容请关注新东方在线托福频道!


本文关键字: 托福写作语法 托福写作

声明:如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者致信lulei@xdfzx.com,我们将及时处理。

托福辅导

关注新东方在线托福

托福机经·Official题目练习

考前重点突破·听说读写海量资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

免费获取托福备考大礼包

微信扫描下方二维码 立即领取

托福辅导
更多>>
更多公益讲座>>
更多>>
更多资料