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2022托福写作万能素材:科技进步的重要性

2021-12-12 10:13:00来源:新东方在线托福

托福写作中,运用一些优秀的事例会让你的作文锦上添花,带来更高的作文分数!新东方在线托福为大家整理了政治、科技、艺术、经济等万能素材,希望对大家的托福考试有所帮助!

科技进步的重要性

The development of technology is dependent on the presence of other types of social organizations. Nobel laureate economist Arthur Lewis observed that the mechanization of factory production in England which became known as the Industrial Revolution was a direct result of the reorganization of English agriculture. The enclosure of common lands in England generated surplus income for the farmers. That extra income generated additional raw materials for industrial processing along with greater demand for industrial products which was difficult to meet by traditional manufacturing processes. The opening of sea trade gave an added boost in demand for industrial production for export. Factory production increased many times when production was reorganized using steam energy combines with moving assembly lines, specialization and division of labor. Thus, technological development was both a result of and a contributing factor to the overall development of society.

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