托福独立写作范文：政府应当注重环保吗？

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Should the government focus more on preserving natural environment and lesson economic development?

高分范文：

　　Conflicts will arise whenever official decisions are to be made regarding the environment and the economy. Both of them are closely interrelated with the fundamental interests of mankind. Should the government allow the slowdown of economic development by focusing mainly on natural perseveration? Or should emphasis be laid upon the rapid advancement of economy at the cost of a deteriorated environment? As far as I am concerned, neither of these issues can afford to be neglected. It is the inescapable obligation on the part of the government to ensure the sustainable development of both nature and economy.

　　To begin with, as the foundation of society, economy is of top priority in all nations. The thriving of a country depends on its economic conditions. Today, globalization has already produced chain effects in economy, whose impacts have gone beyond national boundaries from one nation to another. Undoubtedly, the neglect of economicdevelopment will bring people back to poverty and hunger. To maintain a smooth and healthy economic development, government is a major force. There is no excuse for a government to shun the responsibility of helping to further develop their country's national economy. Take China as an example. The economic reforms and the opening-up policy adopted last century benefited the nation and its people as a whole. Nowadays, more preferential policies are being formed and implemented, which further testifies to the powerful role of the government in economic development.

　　Likewise, environmental preservation is also of vital importance. In reality, the unprecedented environmental problems are closely associated with economic and scientific advancement, thus demanding attention from the government. To illustrate, among these issues, the most noticeable ones include air and water pollution caused by industrial waste, global warming, acid rain, land depletion, rainforest destruction as well as the excessive consumption of natural resources. Undeniably, no individual is capable of handling all these disasters without tremendous official support. It is the government's responsibility to implementeffective policies and take immediate measures to combat these hazards. Moreover, efforts should also be made to increase the awareness of the public to participate in these activities to preserve the environment and avoid further problems.

　　In effect, it is sustainable development that is crucial in saving modern society from the torturing conflicts between economy and nature. That is to say, whenever an economic decision is to be made, related environmental concerns ought to be taken into consideration, so that a plan can be verified with the purpose of preventing potential threats. For example, if some resources are planned to be used for human needs,research should be conducted in advance on the current storage of these resources. If these resources are not sustainable, alternative resources must be found instead.

　　In spite of diversified economic situations around the globe, sustainable development constitutes the common goal shared by both developed countries and developing countries. Attention should be focused on establishing healthy and harmonious systems that reduce the chance of potential economic andecological crisis. Thus, if theeconomy is to prosper further then the environment is also to become friendlier than ever.

中文翻译：

每当政府制定有关环境和经济的决策时都会产生争议。两者都与人类的根本利益息息相关。政府应当允许放慢经济发展，将主要精力投入到自然保护中吗?或者，政府应当以环境恶化为代价，快速发展经济吗?我认为，经济和环境两者均不能被忽视。政府在确保自然与经济的可持续发展方面有不可推卸的责任。

首先，经济作为社会的基础是所有国家的首要任务。国家的繁荣昌盛依靠其经济发展情况。如今，全球化已经在经济领域产生了连锁反应，经济的影响力已经远远跨越了国界。毋庸置疑，无视经济发展会使人民回到贫穷饥饿的境地。要保持经济的平稳健康发展，政府是主要力量。政府没理由逃避深入发展国民经济的责任。以中国为例，上个世纪采取的改革开放政策整体上为国家和人民带来了福祉。现如今，更多优惠政策的形成与实施进一步证明了政府在经济发展中所发挥的强大作用。

同样，环境保护也是至关重要的。前所未有的环境问题与经济科技发展关系紧密，因此也需要政府的重视。在这些问题中，最值得关注的包括由工业废料引起的空气与水的污染、全球变暖、酸雨、土地枯竭、热带雨林的破坏以及对自然资源的过度消耗。不可否认，没有强大的官方支援，个人是无法应对这些灾难的。政府有责任实行有效的政策并刻不容缓地采取措施来抵抗这些威胁。此外，政府还应不遗余力地提高公众的环保参与意识，防止问题的加剧。

事实上，可持续发展对于把现代社会从经济与自然的严重冲突中解救出来很重要。也就是说，在制定经济决策的时候，也要同时考虑到相关的环境问题，这样，为了预防潜在的威胁，可以对某个计划进行相应的修改。例如，如果人类计划开发利用某些资源，就应当提前对这些资源的现有储备情况进行调研。倘若这些资源是不可持续的，那么就必须寻找其他可替代的资源。

尽管全球各地的经济形势不尽相同，可持续发展是发达国家与发展中国家共同的目标。应当将重点集中在建立健康和谐的系统上，以降低潜在经济与生态危机的发生概率。因此，在经济走向进一步繁荣的同时，我们也应当使环境变得比以往更加友好。

注释：

arise vi. 产生;出现;发生

slowdown n. 减速;缓慢

at the cost of... 以……为代价

deteriorated adj. 恶化的;已变质的

inescapable adj. 逃脱不了的;不可避免的

sustainable development 可持续发展

be of top priority ……是最首要的;……是当务之急

thriving n. 繁荣，兴旺

chain effect 连锁反应

preferential adj. 优惠的

likewise adv. 同样地;而且

acid rain 酸雨

land depletion 土地耗竭

hazard n. 危险;冒险的事

torturing adj. 使受苦的;使痛苦的

potential adj. 潜在的;可能的

ecological crisis 生态危机

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