托福写作高分范文：过去的人们比现在的人们更友好吗？

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Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the past, people werefriendlier than they are today.

高分范文：

In my childhood, my grandma used to tell me many stories about their "good old days". They have all been etched deep in my mind. I could never forget them, even down to the smallest details. Those stories illustrated that the relationships between people at that time seemed to be purer and closer. As time goes by, society has undergone dramatic changes and so have people's feelings towards each other. Realizing this, I have gradually accepted the reality of these changes. Indeed, people in the past were friendlier than people are now.

Needless to say, social reality has made human relationships more complex than in earlier times. In today's money-oriented world, friendships may be built on the grounds of business profits, personal gains, or other hidden agendas. As a result, it is difficult to distinguish between true and fake friendships. People are gradually getting accustomed to such a modern way of making friends. In most cases, as soon as one's purpose is satisfied, therelationship breaks down. How could a person show pure friendliness to others while wearing a smiling mask? No one is certain whether the real face behind the mask is good or evil. Thus, psychological reactions occur to people all the time, making it impossible for them to express their heartfelt feelings to others. In this respect, the emotional world of modern people is no longer as pure and simple as it used to be in the past.

Besides, the fierce competition in today's society exerts so much pressure on people that there is no time for them to show friendliness. Rushing nonstop from home to the office, the working class is living and working under unusually heavy burdens. Everyone seems to be fighting for their survival and prosperity. Accordingly, their attitude and feelings toward others are becoming numb. The tight schedule allows no time for them to maintain stable and pleasing relationships with others. In a sense, despite the explosion of population and the trend of globalization, modern citizens are more isolated than ever. Moreover, the prevalence of the Internet encourages people to sit in front of the computer screen all day long. They can hardly affordthe time to be friendly to people in the real world.

By contrast, simplicity and openness may be the best words to define people's relationships in the past. For instance, before the market-based economy was adopted by China, school leavers faced far less competition than today. Most of them could be assigned long-term jobs by the government. The working atmosphere made it easier to establish good ties between colleagues. They regarded their working unit as a large family. It was their shared goal to serve the people with their heart and soul. Without a doubt, friendship spread among themwith ease. During the time of war, human relationships were even stronger. Both the soldiers and ordinary citizens were united as one and treated each other like brothers and sisters.

In a way, some modern social changes have been detrimental factors in people's lack of interest or response to others these days. Despite such a cruel reality, there are still instances of true friendship to be found. I think it is advisable, that as people in modern society, we learn the superior qualities of the older generations and start to show more friendliness towards each other.

中文翻译：

在儿童时代，祖母常常给我讲述发生在他们过去美好时光里的故事。这些都深深地印刻在我的脑海之中，甚至最小的细节，我都终生难忘。从那些故事中可以看出，当时人们之间的关系似乎更加纯洁也更加亲近。随着时光的流逝，社会经历了戏剧性的变化，人们彼此间的情感也发生了改变。意识到这一点时，我逐渐体会到，这些变化是真实存在的。的确，过去的人们比现代人更加友好。

不言而喻，社会现实使得人们彼此间的关系比从前更加复杂了。在当今这个金钱至上的世界，友谊也许是建立在商业利益、个人所得或其他幕后动机的基础之上的。因此，要辨别其真伪友谊是很难的。人们逐渐习惯了这种建立友谊的现代方式。在多数情况下，一旦目的达到，友情也就结束了。当一个人带着伪善的面具时，又如何给予他人纯洁的友谊呢?没有人能确定在面具背后的真实脸孔是友善的还是邪恶的。于是，心理反应时常作祟，使得他们不可能向他人表达真心的情感。从这方面来说，现代人的精神世界没有过去纯洁与朴实了。

此外，当今社会激烈的竞争给人们施加了极大的压力，他们根本没有时间对他人表达友爱。上班族天天奔波于家和办公室之间，并在极端繁重的压力下生活和工作。似乎人人都在为生计和发达拼命。于是，他们对他人的态度和情感变得麻木了。紧凑的日程表不允许他们与他人保持稳定和谐的友谊。从某种程度上讲，尽管人口激增，并且全球化趋势已经显现，但现在人比从前更孤僻了。此外，互联网的普及使得人们整天坐在电脑屏幕前，没有时间与现实世界中的人交友了。

相反，朴实与率真也许是对过去人际关系的最佳描述。具体而言，在中国还未采用市场经济之前，毕业生面临的竞争比现在小得多。大部分人由政府分配长期工作，工作氛围使同事间更容易建立起良好的关系。他们把工作单位看作一个大家庭，每个成员都以全心全意为人民服务为共同目标。毋庸置疑，友谊极易在他们之间传播。在战争时期，人们之间的关系更加牢固。士兵与老百姓万众一心，将彼此视为兄弟姐妹。

在某种程度上，现代社会所产生的一些变化成为了导致人们对他人冷漠态度的消极因素。尽管现实如此残酷，我们仍然可以找到真正的友谊。我认为，作为现代社会的成员，我们应该向前辈们学习其优秀的品质，并且对他人更加友善，这样做是明智的。

注释

etch vt. 铭记;蚀刻

dramatic adj. 戏剧般的;巨大的

realize vt. 意识到

personal gain 个人所得

hidden agenda 别有企图;幕后的动机

break down 崩溃;瓦解

a smiling mask 微笑的面具

emotional adj. 感情的;情绪的

exert...on... 把……强加于……之上

nonstop adv. 不停地

survival and prosperity 生存与发达

numb adj. 麻木的

explosion of population 人口激增

simplicity and openness 朴实与率真

school leaver 毕业生with ease 轻松地

detrimental adj. 不利的;有害的

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