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托福口语评分标准—独立口语

2022-01-26 14:25:35来源:新东方在线托福

口语发音不纯正?停顿时间过长会影响托福口语成绩吗?想得口语高分要运用高级词汇吗?如果你有上述的疑问,大概率是因为你还不了解托福口语评分标准!

新东方在线托福为大家整理了托福口语(独立口语)评分标准,希望对大家口语考试有所帮助!

托福iBT考试口语部分包含4个测试题,一个独立口语任务(发表个人观点),三个综合口语任务(听材料后归纳总结文章内容),无论是独立口语还是综合口语,评分员都会根据下列要素对回答进行评分:

No.1 表述能力

语言表达是否清晰。好的回答应该清晰、流畅,发音标准,停顿自然,并且采用自然的语调模式。

No.2 语言运用

考生在表达思想时是否有效地使用了语法和词汇。评分员评估考生是否能够掌握基本的和复杂的语言结构,并恰当地使用词汇。

No.3 话题展开

考生回答问题的全面性以及陈述观点的连贯性;在综合口语任务中,考生综合与总结信息的能力。

好的回答通常会用到规定的全部或大部分时间,观点之间的联系以及前后观点的衔接清晰易懂。

了解完“口语评分标准”三要素,下面我们具体来看不同分数等级的要求吧。

独立口语的评分标准

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits sustained, coherent discourse. A response at this level is characterized by all of the following:

DELIVERY

Speech is generally clear, fluid, and sustained. It may include minor lapses or minor difficulties with pronunciation or intonation. Pace may vary at times as the speaker attempts to recall information. Overall intelligibility remains high.

LANGUAGE USE

The response demonstrates good control of basic and complex grammatical structures that allow for coherent, efficient (automatic) expression of relevant ideas. Contains generally effective word choice. Though some minor (or systematic) errors or imprecise use may be noticeable, they do not require listener effort (or obscure meaning).

TOPIC DEVELOPMENT

The response presents a clear progression of ideas and conveys the relevant information required by the task. It includes appropriate detail, though it may have minor errors or minor omissions.

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