托福写作高分范文：司机应该缴纳费用获得高峰期驾驶许可

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托福写作题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Drivers should pay acertain amount of fees so that they can be permitted to drive out in traffic busytime.

高分范文：

　　Urban transportation has always been a focused concern of governments. The overwhelming pressure on the major streets in rush hours causes an undesirable waste of time and energy. Being stuck in the long queues of vehicles seems to be a common encounter by city dwellers every day. Faced with such a cruel reality, governments ought to adopt effective measures to eliminate the unnecessary frustrations and wastes incurred by traffic jams. Honestly speaking, it might be an efficient choice for drivers to pay a certain amount of fees in order to be permitted to drive during busy traffic time.

　　Obviously, this measure is destined to help reduce car use at peak times. For fear of being fined or losing money, people may deliberately avoid driving to work. Paying fees proves to be the most effective way to manipulate people's personal behavior in public, as it is in line with people's general psychological state. Such an adoption is actuallynot unique to a single nation. Similar versions of this move have been enacted in numerous regions and countries and have produced good results. For instance, traffic jam fees were introduced in Singapore in 1975. Since then, Sweden, Britain, Norway, Italy, Portugal and China have followed suit. According to the statistics conducted by the authority, these fees could bring traffic volumes down by between 10 to 20 percent, and increase the speed of traffic flow by up to 20 percent.

　　In addition, this measure will help raise more capital for the city's infrastructure construction. An advanced public transportation systemis crucial to a city's overall development and the quality of life of its inhabitants. Making use of the fees to upgrade the broad network of urban mass transportation is a wise choice on the part of the government. More super highways ought to be built to ease worsening traffic and more overpasses should be erected. There is already a greater demand to enlarge the scale of subway lines and increase the number of bus routes. All these projects will consume a large amount of money. Thus, to some extent, charging fees eases these heavy financialburdens.

　　As a matter of fact, in order to maintain agreeable traffic conditions, there are many other effective actions to be taken without delay. All citizens should join hands with the government to combat traffic troubles. To illustrate, cutting down the citizens' expenditure on bus and subway travels might be one stimulus to change people's habit of driving cars to work during weekdays. Another way is to persuade companies to change their working hours, so that people will return home after work at different times, thereby reducing traffic pressure over certain periods.

　　In general, the improvement of traffic conditions depends on unified contributions from the government and the masses as a whole. Effective proposals ought to be supported by the public. Concerning all the merits indicated in the previous paragraphs, it is self-evident that charging traffic jam fees helps ease the general burden of transportation during busy hours.

中文翻译：

城市交通一直是政府关注的焦点。上下班高峰期间主要道路所承受的巨大交通压力导致了时间和能源的严重浪费。每天，被困在长长的车流中似乎已成为都市居民的日常遭遇。面对如此残酷的现实，政府理应采取有效措施消除交通堵塞带来的不必要的挫折与浪费。坦率地讲，让司机缴纳交通高峰时段驾驶许可费也许是一个有效的选择。

很显然，这个措施必定有助于减少高峰时段的车辆使用。出于对罚款或经济损失的担心，人们也许会有意避免开车上班。缴纳费用的确是控制人们在公共场所个人行为的最有效手段，因为这符合人们普遍的心理状态。其实，此类措施不止适用于一个国家。相似版本的举措已经被无数国家和地区采纳，而且效果良好。例如，新加坡1975年就引入了交通阻塞费。从那时起，瑞典、英国、挪威、意大利、葡萄牙和中国也跟随其后。据权威机构发布的统计显示，此类费用可以使交通流量减少10%至20%，并能将车流速度提高20%。

此外，此举措将为城市基础设施建设筹集更多的资金。发达的公共交通体系对一个城市的整体发展以及居民的生活质量来说是至关重要的。利用缴纳的费用将城市公共交通宽广的网络升级是政府的明智之举。应该建设更多的高速公路以缓解恶化的交通状况，也应建设更多的天桥。同时，延伸地铁路线并增加公交线路的需求也越来越明显了。所有这些项目将消耗大量资金。因此，从某种程度来讲，收取费用可以缓解沉重的经济负担。

实际上，为了维系和谐的交通状况，还应立即采取其他多方面的有效行动。所有公民都应该与政府携手共同应对交通问题。具体而言，降低公交或地铁花费也许会促使人们改变在工作日开车上班的习惯。另外一个方法就是说服企业更改工作时间，这样，员工便可在不同的时间下班以减少各时段的交通压力。

总的来说，改善交通状况依靠政府和大众共同的努力。公众理应支持有效的提议。从前文中所提及的所有优点不难看出，收取交通堵塞费无疑可以减轻繁忙时段的整体交通压力。

注释：

be stuck in... 被困于……

city dweller 城市居民

frustration n. 挫折;挫败

honestly speaking 坦率地讲;老实说

for fear of... 由于害怕;以免……;唯恐……

fine vt. 罚款

manipulate vt. 控制;操控

in line with... 符合……;与……一致

move n. 举措

enact vt. 制定;颁布

follow suit 照着做

traffic flow 交通流量

infrastructure construction 基础设施建设

be crucial to 对……来说是重要的

ease vt. 缓解;减轻

overpass n. 过街天桥

erect vt. 建立

bus route 公交线路

without delay 立即;毫不迟疑地

join hands with... 与……合作

expenditure n. 花费

stimulus n. 刺激物;鼓励

as a whole 作为一个整体

previous adj. 之前的