托福写作高分范文：科技使孩子们的创造力下降了吗？

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托福写作题目：

Has technology made children less creative than they were in the past?

优秀范文：

　　It is sorrowful but true that humans are excessively reliant on computers in the modern world. Science and technology are developing at a remarkable speed that our ancient ancestors might never have foreseen. Children have obtained access to diversified advanced tools at very early ages, which differs considerably from the past when human power played the major role in the construction of society. Creativity, in fact, is a quality that requires the brain to work fully with rich imagination and original ideas. How could young children become creative in an age when computers handle almost everything for them? Therefore, to a degree, technology has undermined children's creativity nowadays.

　　First of all, reliance on technology delays children's development of mind. By contrast, children in the past were given broader choices to face the world with their own brain. In reality, the process of solving a problem independently is the best way to exercise the brain. It is essential to give children enough room to accumulate knowledge and put itinto practice totally on their own. Unfortunately, numerous types of electronic products are in the possession of young children. Whenever there is a certain task to be performed, turning to the computer for help seems to be their first choice. In their eyes, technology has advanced to such a large extent that there is no need to use their own brain to overcome difficulties. We may quote the research conducted in order to discover if children are doing homework with technological assistance: among the 100 parents who were interviewed, over 90% of them admitted the fact that their children could never do without using computers or other electronic tools.

　　In addition, obsessed with computer games, children are gradually becoming slaves under the control of the pre-designed game modes. As a matter of fact, it is not only a waste of time, but may also considerably mislead children mentally. To further validate this point, I would emphasize the possibility that mistaken information might be included in some computer-based games. Admittedly, playing games is a most effective way to train a child's creativity. But these games should be designed carefully and scientifically.Comparatively speaking, children benefit more from the traditional forms of games like "spider battle," which have nothing to do with technology.

　　Indeed, many other elements contribute to the cultivation of children's creativity. For example, they are more likely to use their imagination while drawing a picture with colored pencils in the open air. Besides, reading fairy tales and listening to stories told by their parents also accelerate their pace toward creativity. Person-to-person interactions are important to stimulate children's fresh ideas and spark inspiration in and from partners. Parents should also help children adopt good hobbies and interests. These methods do not merely add to children's storage of life experience, but also help them build far-reaching insight and train them to employ common sense and see things with their own eyes. With this regard, the use of technology should be limited during one's childhood.

　　In sum, modern technology has delayed children's mental development and made them less creative than before. The ability to be imaginative and creative is much confined inside a technology-dominated environment.Teachers and parents today are met with greater challenges and should be fully aware of these realities. Without doubt, it is their destined responsibility to create a more conducive environment for children to develop creativity and prepare themfor the future.

中文翻译：

现代世界的人过于依赖电脑，这的确是一个令人悲哀的事实。科学技术正在以我们祖先难以预料的惊人速度向前发展。孩子们在很小的时候就已经可以使用多种先进工具了，这与人力在社会建设中占主导的过去大相径庭。其实创造力是需要充分发挥人脑的想象力与原创力的一种素质。在这个电脑可以为他们完成几乎所有事情的时代，孩子们又怎么能具备创造力呢?因此，在某种程度上，技术损害了当今儿童的创造力。

首先，对技术的依赖延缓了儿童的思维发展。相比之下，过去的孩子们则拥有更多开动脑筋面对大千世界的机会。实际上，独立解决问题的过程是训练大脑的最佳途径。给孩子们充足的空间是至关重要的，因为这有助于他们积累知识并完全靠自己将知识应用于实践。不幸的是，现在的孩子拥有无数种电子产品。每当有任务要完成的时候，寻求电脑帮助似乎已成为他们的首选。在他们眼中，技术已经发展到了很高的水平，已经没有必要用自己的大脑克服困难了。我们可以引用一项旨在发现儿童是否利用科技手段完成家庭作业的研究，在接受询问的100名家长中，超过90%的人都承认他们的孩子离不开电脑或其他电子工具。

此外，由于对电脑游戏的沉迷，孩子们逐渐成为被预先设定的游戏模式所控制的“奴隶”。事实上，玩电脑游戏不仅浪费时间，而且也可能在极大程度上误导孩子的思想。为了进一步证实这一点，我需要强调，在某些电脑游戏中很可能含有错误信息。不能否认，玩游戏是训练孩子创造力的最有效方法之一。然而，这些游戏需要精心的科学设计。相比较而言，孩子们更得益于诸如“蜘蛛大战”之类的传统形式的游戏，而这些游戏与科技无关。

的确，很多其他要素也有助于培养儿童的创造力。比如，他们在户外用彩笔画画的时侯更有可能发挥想象力。此外，阅读童话书以及聆听父母讲故事也会使他们更快具备创造力。同伴之间的互动对于刺激孩子的新想法和灵感都是很重要的。同时，家长还应该帮助孩子培养有益的爱好与兴趣。他们不仅可以从这些方法中积累更多的生活经验，还能形成远见，并应用常识，学会从自己的视角看待事物。因此，在儿童时期，科学技术使用要有所节制。

总的来说，现代科技延误了儿童的智力发展，并且使他们不如从前那么有创造力了。想象力与创造力在科技占主导的环境中受到很多限制。如今，老师与家长面临着更艰巨的挑战，因此要充分意识到这些现实。毋庸置疑，为孩子们创造一个更有益的环境，培养其创造力并为未来做好准备，老师与家长责无旁贷。

注释：

sorrowful adj. 悲哀的;伤心的

original idea 新颖的构思

electronic product 电子产品

in the possession of... 由……所有

turn to... for help 向……寻求帮助

there is no need to... 没必要做……

quote vt. 引用

could never do without... 不能没有……

pre-designed game mode 预先设计好的游戏模式

to further validate this point... 为了进一步证明这一点

have nothing to do with... 与……无关

in the open air 在户外

accelerate vt. 加速

storage n. 储存

employ common sense 运用常识

in sum总之

imaginative adj. 富有想象力的

conducive adj. 有益的;有助于……的

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