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托福写作高分范文:人们应该购买国产商品吗?即使价格较高

2022-04-03 19:16:00来源:新东方在线托福

新东方在线托福为大家提供托福写作高分范文、万能理由、写作流程、字数要求等,今天给大家带来的是托福写作高分范文:们应该购买本国制造的产品,即使这些产品的价格高于其他国家制造的产品。希望对大家托福写作有所帮助!

托福写作题目:

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should buythings that are made in their own country, even if the price of these products ishigher than that of the products made in other countries.


优秀范文:

With the purpose of protecting national economy, some people suggest that consumers should be encouraged to buy commodities made in their own countries. Even though such an action may do some good to national enterprises temporarily, it will negatively affect the overall development of the nation in the long run. Therefore, people should be given the freedom to choose their favorite products no matter where they were made.

First of all, economic chain effects have become more powerful in the modern world. As a matter of fact, the essential interests of the world economy are interrelated and dependent on each other. For instance, trade protectionism, which restricts people's purchases of foreign products, has aroused many commercial conflicts in recent years. It truly contradicts against the essential values preserved in globalization. What's worse, the decline of sales of exported goods might force a number of import-and-export corporations into being on the verge of bankruptcy. If sucha tendency continues, a larger scale of financial crisis might be incurred and post threat to the healthy development of other countries.

Secondly, restrictions on foreign products may lead to psychological inertia on the part of national manufacturers due to the less competitive market. Competition is considered as a powerful stimulus for an enterprise to keep improving the quality of their products. Suppose all the native buyers are willing to pay for themregardless of higher prices, these companies might not be motivated to provide better service or make their product reach the highest standard. The co-existence of products made both at home and abroad is a sign of a prosperous and vigorous market economy. Freer international trade not only adds to a country's GDP, but also stimulates the national industries to keepupwith the development of the global economy.

Thirdly, people are entitled to have more choices available so as to make the most satisfactory purchases.Free trade should be encouraged in order that a more dynamic economic system could be established. As the biggest contributors to the market prosperity, all theconsumers should enjoy the freedom to choose the most useful goods with the best quality and at the most reasonable price. If a homemade commodity cannot meet their need, ample supplies of foreign products would prevent themfrompurchasing nothing in disappointment.

Therefore, the global market is a coherent whole and no country should be alienated. With the purpose of curbing trade conflicts and creating a fairer and healthier economic atmosphere, the governments should be fully aware of the potential defects hidden in trade protectionism. In a word, excessive restrictions on the purchases of foreign products will do more harm than good to the general interests of a nation.


中文翻译:

为了保护国内经济,有些人提议,应该鼓励消费者购买本国产品。虽然此举会使国内企业暂时受益,但是从长远来看,国家整体经济发展将受到负面影响。因此,无论商品产地在哪儿,消费者应有自由选择自己喜欢的产品。

首先,在现代世界中,经济连锁效应已经变得越来越强烈了。其实,世界各国的基本经济利益都是相互联系、彼此依赖的。比如,限制人们购买外国产品的贸保护主义近年来引起了很多商业争端。这的确与全球化所秉持的根本观念相矛盾。更糟糕的是,出口产品的销量下滑也许会将一些进出口公司推向破产的边缘。如果这种趋势持续下去的话,可能会引发更大规模的经济危机,从而危及他国经济的健康发展。

其次,对国外产品的限制会导致国内生产商因市场竞争较小而产生惰性心理。竞争是刺激企业保持质量的动因,假设所有的本国买主不论价格高低都愿意购买其产品,那么,这些公司便没有了改善服务以及使产品达到最高标准的动力。国内产品与国外产品的共存是繁荣且充满活力的市场经济的标志。更加自由的国际贸易不仅会使国内生产总值提高,而且还能刺激国内企业跟上全球经济发展的步伐。

再次,为了购买到最称心如意的产品,人们有权利获得更多选择的机会。应该鼓励自由贸易以建立更有活力的经济体系。作为市场繁荣的最大贡献者,消费者理应享受选择质量最好、价格最合理、最有用的商品的自由。如果国产商品无法满足其需求,那么,充足供应的国外产品会避免他们在失望中一无所获。

因此,全球市场是一个有机的整体,没有哪个国家应当被孤立起来。为了制止贸易争端并建立起更加公正、更加健康的经济氛围,政府应当充分意识到贸易保护主义的潜在缺陷。简言之,过度限制购买国外产品会对一个国家的整体利益造成更多危害。


注释:

do good to... 对……有益

negatively adv. 负面地;消极地

trade protectionism贸易保护主义

restrict vt. 限制

decline n. 下降;衰退

import-and-export corporation 进出口公司

the verge of... ……的边缘

financial crisis 金融危机

psychological inertia 心理惰性

reach the highest standard 达到最高标准

co-existence 共存

GDP abbr. 国内生产总值,即Gross Domestic Product

keep up with... 跟上……的步伐

available adj. 可得到的

homemade adj. 国产的

meet one's need 满足……的需要

in disappointment 失望地

alienate vt. 使疏远

potential defect 潜在的缺点

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