托福口语真正的地道语料

独立口语的语料积累一直都是很多同学的痛难点。如何才能找到真正地道的语料，如果通过有效的语料支撑观点，很多同学都非常头痛。那么今天新东方在线托福就给大家介绍一个独立口语的素材来源：综合口语的阅读听力文本。

尤其是Task2，无论是展开方式，还是陈诉逻辑和细节词汇，都非常适合用来回答第一题。下面我为大家讲解一下，如果在练习综合口语中，一练多得。既可以提升综合的流利度，又可以通过背诵语料，去很好的回答独立口语。

下面我们来看一道独立题：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The university should allow the communities members to listen to the lectures on campus for free without giving them homework and letting them ask questions in class.Explain why and give specific details and examples. (2018年5月26日真题)

这道题还是有一定难度的，而且还是一道高频题目，在2018年5月考过以后，在11月又以以下的形式出现了一次：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The university should allow people in the community to take the courses for free without giving them grades for the homework as well as the exams. Explain why and give specific details and examples. (2018年11月17日真题)

而这样的题目还有变式，比如去年9月考察的：

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The university libraries should be open to the public. Please explain why and use details and examples to support your answer. (2020n年09月12日真题)

这类题目的本质核心是什么呢?

他本质即是考察，校园资源是否应该向公众开放。那么以我们答第一题的思路，我们可以集中回答“校园资源向公众资源开放的好处”，作为支持;回答“校园资源向公众开放的坏处”作为反对。或者两者向结合，进行对比答题。

但是很多同学又犯了难，那这样的题目，要怎么说好处呢，其实我们的TPO35Task2给了我们非常详细的双边的答案。

TPO35Task2

大家先参考本题的阅读文本：

University Should Allow Students to Audit Classes

Many universities allow students to audit classes. That is, students may attend lectures and discussions for a particular class without completing the assignments, receiving a grade, or earning credit for the class. I think our university should also allow this. Auditing classes would be good for interested students, since they would be able to learn more and experience a variety of different classes that they would not otherwise be able to take. Furthermore, it shouldn’t create any difficulties or additional obligations for professors, because these students wouldn’t take tests or write papers that need to be graded.

Sincerely,

Samuel Stuart

小伙伴看完以后都惊呆了，这不是就是支持方的现场教学么?take the courses for free without giving them grades for the homework as well as the exams这么长的题干，居然被综合口语简化成了audit一个词，旁听。如果同学们在答独立题目的时候，能够自己总结出audit一次，首先词汇就有一个加分点了。那我们来看支持的两个理由： 1. Auditing classes would be good for interested students, since they would be able to learn more and experience a variety of different classes that they would not otherwise be able to take.

2. It shouldn’t create any difficulties or additional obligations for professors, because these students wouldn’t take tests or write papers that need to be graded.

而且不仅两个理由非常细节，展开充分，连衔接的逻辑连接词furthermore都给同学们准备好了，真是不要太贴心。我们只需要背记阅读文本的两个理由，然后自己微微展开即可得到一个非常完整的正方观点了。

有了正方观点，我们来说反方，

大家来看听力文本：

NARRATOR

Now listen to two students discussing the letter.

MALE STUDENT

Did you see this letter, Molly?

FEMALE STUDENT

Yeah, but I don’t agree with him.

MALE STUDENT

Why not?

FEMALE STUDENT

Well, it might have some educational benefit for the people doing it, but overall, for the other students who are actually taking the classes, it wouldn’t be good.

MALE STUDENT

How come?

FEMALE STUDENT

Because anyone who is taking the class for a grade... for credit... puts in a lot of time preparing for it, doing the reading and assignments... whereas people who aren’t, they might not be as well prepared... and that would affect the quality of the class discussion.

MALE STUDENT

You mean the discussions wouldn’t be at a very high level?

FEMALE STUDENT

Right, because people who aren’t taking the class for a grade would be asking really basic questions... they’ll be slowing down the class discussion by taking time to discuss basic stuff that was already covered in the reading assignments.

MALE STUDENT

That’s a good point. I can see how that might happen.

FEMALE STUDENT

Plus, he’s wrong about the work it requires for the professor.

MALE STUDENT

But it’s true the professor doesn’t have to grade anything.

FEMALE STUDENT

Sure, but there are lots of other little things that can add up to more work... like they’d have to prepare extra handouts for the class, learn extra names... and, well, possibly stay after class to answer those students’ questions.

MALE STUDENT

Yeah, I guess that’s all extra work.

FEMALE STUDENT

Absolutely. All these little things add up... and require the professor’s attention.

那么我们就此结合，可以组成两个反方观点：

第一，旁听学生不做作业不预习会影响课堂质量;

第二，他们依然会给教授带来负担。其中的语料非常丰富大量，大家可以积累背诵。我们来看一个反方的sample answer.

Well, I disagree that university should allow people in the community to take the courses for free.

First, this is not good for students who are actually taking the classes. Because they put in a lot of time preparing for it, doing the reading and assignments. Whereas community members aren’t, they might not be as well prepared. This would affect the quality of the class discussion. Since they would be asking really basic questions and slow down the class discussion.

Besides, professors will have more work to do. For example, they’d have to prepare extra handouts for the class, learn extra names... and, well, possibly stay after class to answer those students’ questions. (113 words)

大家可以看到，这样一来，通过简单的复刻背诵Task2，我们就得到了一个非常优秀，且表达地道的Task1的答案。大家学会了吗?