托福独立写作模板2023:现代人长寿的原因

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托福写作试题

In general,people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of thisphenomenon.Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.

托福写作模板

　　According to data analyses released by the United Nations, the average life span of the world's population has been prolonged in recent years. In other words, people are living longer than before. When considering the major causes of this phenomenon, we may find some clues in current global situation and in our daily lives. From my standpoint, world peace, enhanced living standards and advanced medicine are three of the most important reasons.

　　At present, people from most countries are living in peace. With the improvement of multilateral relations among different nations, the chances of another world war have become slimmer than ever. Despite occasional conflicts in some regions, general trends indicate that the world today has become more and more harmonious. Global attention has been diverted from fighting in wars to developing national and international economies. Tracing back to the time of wars, many ordinary citizens lost their lives at an early age. It was extremely difficult for people to live long in security. By contrast, people now do not have tolive in danger. The higher degree of peace enables people to live longer.

　　Secondly,global living standards have been considerably enhanced, which provide superior conditions for people to live longer. Thanks to ample supplies of food and other daily necessities, most modern citizens do not have to suffer fromstarvation and cold weather like their ancestors. In addition to material enjoyment, people are also endowed with more spiritual comfort nowadays, which is an indicator of quality life. Diversified means of recreation have dramatically improved people's state of mind. From a certain angle, staying in a happy mood is an effective way to stay healthy.

　　Last but not least, people have benefited tremendously from the advancement of modern medicine. In the past,running a fever or having a cough were considered serious problems. In order to recover, patients had to see a doctor or else their lives might be at stake. Today, these common illnesses can be cured easily by taking pills, often without a doctor's prescription. Furthermore, owing to constant breakthroughs in medical research, diseases which used tobe incurable are now treated successfully. Meanwhile, with advanced technical support, the chances of successful surgical operations have become higher. In other words,more lives are being saved by advanced medicine. This is another main contributor to people's longer lifespan.

　　Human beings are blessed with more agreeable conditions that allow them to live better than before. In addition to the comparatively more peaceful social environment, the unprecedented advancements in economy and medicine also play a critical role in improving quality of life. Judging from all these points, we may see why people are living longer now.

托福写作翻译

　　联合国发布的数据分析显示，世界人口的平均寿命近年来呈延长趋势。换句话说，人们现在活得更长了。论及导致此现象的主因，我们可以从当前全球形势和日常生活中找到线索。在我看来，世界和平、生活水平的提高以及发达的医学是三个最重要的原因。

　　如今，大多数国家的人民都生活在和平环境里。随着多国间关系的改善，爆发另一次世界大战的概率比任何时候都低。尽管偶尔会发生地区冲突，但整体趋势表明世界变得越来越和谐了。全球焦点已从战争转向发展国内与国际的经济。回首战争年代，很多普通百姓都在年少时丧命。人们很难安全地活到高龄。相比之下，今天的人们不再生活在水深火热之中。更高程度的和平使人们活得更长久。

　　第二点，全球生活水平已得到极大程度的提高，这为延长人们的寿命提供了优越的条件。由于食物及其他日常必需品的充足供应，大多数现代人不必再像前人一样遭受饥饿和寒冷的折磨了。除了物质享受以外，如今的人们也拥有更多精神享受，这正是优质生活的体现。各种娱乐形式极大地改善了人们的心态。从某个角度来看，心态快乐是保持健康的有效途径。

　　最后，现代医学的发展也使人类获益匪浅。过去，发烧或咳嗽都被认为是严重的问题。为了康复，病人必须去看医生，否则他们的生命就危在旦夕。如今，这些普通的病症只需吃药便可轻松治愈，通常无需医生的处方。此外，由于医学研究不断取得突破，过去无法医治的绝症如今可以得到成功治疗。与此同时，由于先进技术的支持，外科手术的成功率也大幅度提高。换句话说，发达医学正在挽救更多的生命。这是人们寿命变长的另一个主要原因。

　　人类拥有了比从前更有利的长寿条件。除了相对比较和平的社会环境之外，经济和医学的空前发展也在改善生活质量方面起了关键作用。从这些要点我们可以看出为什么如今人们的寿命更长了。

注释

data analysis 数据分析

release vt. 发布

prolong vt. 延长

major cause 主要原因

multilateral relations 多边关系

slimadj. 极小的;微弱的

be diverted from... 从……转向……

starvation n. 饥饿

run a fever 发烧

at stake 在危险中;在紧急关头;利害攸关

take pills 吃(丸)药

doctor's prescription 医生处方

incurable adj. 无可救药的

surgical operation 外科手术

in addition to... 除……之外

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