收藏！托福学术讨论写作常见话题50组表达！

新东方在线托福整理了2023托福写作改革评分标准、考试时间、写作试题以及写作范文等内容，今天带来的是托福学术讨论写作常见话题50组表达，希望大家的托福写作有所帮助！

托福学术讨论写作常见话题50组表达

在托福学术讨论的写作中，同学们要利用教授以及两名学生给出的信息写出自己的答案，因此想要获得高分更加需要积累相关背景的话题词。克里斯根据ETS官方给出的样题，以及新东方老师教研结果，为大家整理了5类高频的学术讨论写作话题，并梳理出了50组话题词，帮助大家更轻松地应对学术讨论写作。

教育类

教育类话题在托福写作中的占比很高，范围也比较广，主要涉及到学生的校园生活，包括选课、就业、学校活动等很多方面。同时，学校政策和老师教学方法等也可能会考到，比如ETS官方给出的样题：

This week,I want you to discuss assessmentcriteria. Some school teachers give high grades(marks) only to those students who perform wellon their homework assignments and tests. Other teachers, however, may give high grades tostudents who have worked very hard on their assignments but have not performed so well.Which approach do you think is better: Giving grades based only on performance, or grading students not just on performance but also on their effort?

• allot time 分配时间

• task at hand 手头的任务

• reinforce important points 加强重点

• private tutor 家教

• evaluate pros and cons 权衡利弊

• reinforce concepts 强化概念

• tackle the problems 解决问题

• exploratory learning 探索式学习

• benefits from...从...受益

• learn in one lumo 单次学习

生活类

生活类题目往往是二选一的问题，主要询问考生一些生活方式的选择，比如首考就考到了购物是看网络信息还是听家人朋友建议，或者是

Let's continue talking about consumer behavior.We have been discussing different ways people goabout choosing what products to buy, and thereare many potetial sources of information andadvice for consumers. In your opinion, which is the better strategy for making purchasing decisions,relying on advice from friends and family. or depending on information from online sources?Why?

• emotional attachment 情感依恋

• toddle 蹒跚学步的孩子

• overlapping interest 相同的兴趣

• remian in touch 保持联系

• take...for granted 认为...理所应当

• day-to-day expenditures 日常繁重无聊的工作

• splurge on expenditures 挥霍

• honor code 诚信守则

• take...for granted 认为理所当然

• do chores 做家务

社会类

社会类话题包含各类社会热点话题类问题，比如新能源or传统能源哪个更好。同时社会类常常也和政府类一起结合，比如要不要为了保护环境减缓经济发展。

Let's think about population trends in urban andrural areas (villages). Living in urban areas can be expensive; nonetheless, when they have a choiceof where to live, people in some countries do not wish to live in rural areas even if the cost of living there is lower. lf governments of some countries want to attract more people to live in rural areas or villages, what is the best strategy or approach that governments can use? Why?

• lofty ideal崇高的理想

• pressing basic needs 迫切的基本需求

• decent career体面的职业

• strive to 争取

• undersea oil leakage海底石油泄漏

• traffic congestion 交通堵塞

• gain a competitive edge over other students获得比其他学生更具竞争力的优势

• daily necessities 日常必需品

• essential needs 基本需求

• financial assistance 经济补助

• tangible reminder 有形的提醒

• outlive one's usefulness 失去效用

工作类

工作类问题通常与压力、人际交往、晋升机会等相关。除了员工角度，托福写作还常考到领导力相关的问题，比如是否需要接受员工的意见。

We've been discussing the importance of hiring and retaining highly skilled employees, but even the best employees may need to periodically update or further develop their work skills. Onequestion facing managers is how much time and money to invest in improving the work skills oftheir employees. Some managers argue that ongoing employee training is the most important investment a company can make. What are your thoughts on the matter?

• build up a clientele 建立客户群

• hand out filters 分发传单

• potential customers 潜在的客户

• smooth social interactions 顺畅的社会互动

• constructive advice 建设性意见

• drain group resource 消耗团队资源

• lay a solid foundation for 为...奠定坚实基础

• have given notice about leaving 已经提出了离职

• enhance employees' satisfaction 提高员工满意度

• rush through 匆忙处理

从以上常见话题不难看出，新托福学术写作在话题上和独立写作有很大的相似点，所以同学们可以继续使用独立写作的部分语料及素材。

更多托福写作新题型模拟试题，同学们可以扫码关注新东方在线托福公众号，回复【XDF】，即可领取完整版托福写作模拟试题！

新东方在线托福还整理了托福写作新题型的介绍，供大家参考！

托福写作新题型解读

该试题将会模拟线上课堂讨论，要求考生针对指定话题阐述观点并提供论据。具体题目形式如下：

托福写作题型对比

和被取代的独立写作比，新题型不再需要大篇幅论证来支撑自己的观点，不需要运用大量的词句进行表达阐述。

独立写作无论背景知识多少、词汇量大小都可以写，无论如何都能写出来。但是新题型需要学生快速阅读理解的能力，要针对话题选择材料里没有给出的内容和观点，同时还要整合、评价别人的观点并为自己的立场所用。

你是否还想知道：

2023年托福考试时间一览表

2023托福改革后算分标准:阅读|听力|口语|写作

正式官宣!托福考试重大改革:写作加入新题型,加试将成历史!