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托福机经2023年8月:托福综合写作+新题型机经汇总8.29

2023-09-10 14:37:00来源:新东方

托福回忆为大家提供2023年托福考试机经,包括托福阅读、听力、口语和写作试题及答案,新东方在线托福给大家整理了《2023.8.29托福写作机经》,希望对大家托福考试有所帮助!

托福写作机经汇总

综合写作

主题:Gamburtsev山脉形成的主要原因。

阅读

1. 火山热点理论(Volcanic Hotspot Theory):山脉的形成可能与火山热点有关。在地壳上存在一些热点,当地下岩浆从热点上涌时,形成火山,而地壳的移动可能会导致多个火山聚集,最终形成大型山脉。

2. 大陆板块碰撞理论(Continental Plate Collision Theory):有证据显示,数亿年前,当地壳板块发生碰撞时,可能形成了这座山脉。在大陆板块碰撞的过程中,地壳会被挤压、折叠和抬升,形成山脉的地质构造。

3. 冰川作用导致地壳变薄理论(Ice-Induced Crustal Thinning Theory):在数千万年前,南极附近可能有大规模的冰层覆盖。这些冰层的作用可能导致地壳逐渐磨损和变薄,使得山脉从地壳中崛起。冰层的运动和冰融化可能会对地壳造成压力和侵蚀,从而形成山脉的地形特征。这一理论与Gamburtsev山脉附近的地貌特点相符,因为山脉的形成时间与冰川活动的时间相一致。

听力

1. 通过探测发现离山脉最近的火山距离达到5500公里,远离山脉,与山脉的形成地点相距太远。若山脉形成与火山有关,应该能在山脉周围找到更近的火山活动痕迹,但目前的证据不支持这种观点。因此,火山热点理论难以成为山脉形成的主要解释。

2. 通过研究山脉的地貌,我们可以看出山脉的峰顶尖锐而坚硬,表明山脉的形成相对较新。而大陆板块碰撞通常会导致山脉形成后经过漫长的时间,山脉会逐渐磨损变得平坦,出现年代久远的地貌特征。因此,山脉的形态特点与大陆板块碰撞理论不太符合。

3. 研究发现山脉的地形特征是由流动的水冲刷形成的,而非冰川活动。这意味着山脉形成在水结冰之前,排除了冰川活动对山脉形成的影响。因此,地壳变薄理论在这种情况下并不适用。

托福写作新题型:学术讨论

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should

· express and support your personal opinion

· make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

Doctor Achebe:We've been discussing government budgets and the difficult decisions governments must make regarding the use of public funds. Some services are clearly essential and must be paid for by any government. But what about public funding of the arts? Do you believe that governments should offer financial support to artists-for example, painters, sculptors, musicians, or filmmakers? Why or why not?

Claire: I enjoy art as much as anyone does, but public funds come from taxes, and I don't think taxpayers' hard-earned money should be spent on impractical or inessential items and services. Artists should support themselves by selling their work to private individuals and companies. If they can't find enough buyers, then maybe they should change careers.

Paul: Personally, I think art actually is essential. Lots of public spaces in my hometown just wouldn't be the same without artwork. From statues in public parks to murals painted on the walls of government buildings, my hometown really benefits from funding the artists who created these works. The public spaces are simply more enjoyable for visitors because of the artwork.

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