托福学术讨论写作样题及答案(28题)

新东方在线托福整理了2023托福写作改革评分标准、考试时间、写作试题以及写作范文等内容，今天带来的是托福学术讨论写作样题及答案(28题)，希望大家的托福写作有所帮助！

什么是托福写作新题型

以学术讨论的形式进行：首先会由教授进行引入，给出讨论的主题；然后会给出两位同学的发言，包含观点和论据。接下来，需要由考生针对前面的讨论主题和学生发言，进行进一步的补充，该补充需要至少达到 100 词，且需要对学术讨论做出内容上的补充和贡献。

托福写作Academic Discussion考试流程

该试题会模拟线上课堂讨论，要求考生针对指定话题阐述观点并提供论据。时间限制10分钟，需要学生阅读材料后，完成一篇约100词左右的回答。

在此题型中，考生应当：

The test taker is expected to：

对题目材料中的内容进行回应，或以此为基础表达观点;

respond to or build on ideas expressed in other text ;

明确陈述、阐述立场或论点 ;

clearly state or elaborate on a position or argument ;

在学术环境中，准确而有意义地使用一系列语法结构和词汇 ;

show accurate and meaningful use of a range of grammatical structures and vocabulary in the academic context ;

该题型将以同样的信度和效度，在短时间内测试出语言熟练程度。

托福写作Academic Discussion考试界面

托福学术讨论写作样题

托福写作新题型模拟题1 政府类

Your professor is teaching a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe

Lets think about population trends in urban and rural areas (villages).Living in urban areas can be expensive; nonetheless, when they have a choice of where to live, people in some countries do not wish to live in rural areas even if the cost of living there is lower. If governments of some countries want to attract more people to live in rural are as or villages, what is the best strategy or approach that governments can use? Why?

Claire

I would live in a rural area if the government gave more financial help to farmers.Although it may cost very little to live in a rural area, it costs a lot to begin a career in agriculture. If I had financial help, I would start my own farm and be happy to live in a rural area.

Kelly

In my country, urban centers are great places to live because you can access shops, restaurants, and museums. If the government of my country wanted to attract me to live in a rural area, the area would first have to attract more businesses focused on entertainment and culture than most rural are as have now.

托福写作新题型模拟题2 教育类

Your professor is teaching a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Gupta

This week, l want you to discuss assessment criteria.Some schoolteachers give high grades(marks) only to those students who perform well on their homework assignments and tests. Other teachers, however, may give high grades to students who have worked very hard on their assignments but have not performed so well.Which approach do you think is better: Giving grades based only on performance, or grading students not just on performance but also on their effort?

Kelly

l think grades should be based on performance only.It's a matter of fairness.I'd be really upset if another student got nearly the same grade that l did when l turned in work that was almost perfect and the other student's work had incorrect answers or unclear ideas. It wouldn't matter to me if they worked harder.

Paul

Sure, evaluation should mainly be based upon the student's performance, but hard work should count for something.A student who works hard, even when the final grade isn't the highest in the class, builds character, which will benefit the student later in life when they go to university or apply for a job.

托福写作新题型模拟题3 环保类

Your professor is teaching a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Diaz

Nowadays, the world is facing a number of pressing environmental problems, and over the next few weeks, we'll be discussing various innovations that may help solve these problems.To begin our discussion,I'd like you to think of one global environmental problem—for example, it could be related to water, air, land, climate,biodiversity, energy, or something similar. Then explain what you think would be an effective solution to this problem.

Kelly

One of the major environmental problems is the limited freshwater supply in many areas of the world, which means that we need to find effective technologies to provide people with enough drinking water. One solution is to improve the technology for removing salt from seawater, which could allow us to use seawater to replenish dwindling freshwater supplies.

Paul

l think the biggest problem is the air pollution caused by the overuse of motorized vehicles.The obvious solution is for local governments to promote alternatives, like building bike lanes in cities or improving public transportation with electric buses.Both of these would be easy to implement as well.

托福写作新题型模拟题4

Your professor is teaching a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe

This week, we'll look at how well students transition to university. Many recent high school graduates have taken a gap year—a yearlong break after graduation—before studying at a university. During a gap year, students may get jobs, travel, or simply relax and think about their future. Some students say their gap year was beneficial, while others regret having taken one. In your opinion, does taking a gap year create more advantages or disadvantages for students? Why?

Andrew

The gap year would be a good opportunity for students to reflect on their education goals and confirm their plans for university. At least it would give someone time to investigate different fields and get a better sense of what it means to be in business, to work in an office, or to work with their hands, etc.

Claire

Because university can be expensive, students should not take a gap year.Tuition, the cost of books, and living expenses rise every year. The money a student might save during a gap year might not be enough to cover the rise in prices when they enter university a year later.

托福写作新题型模拟题5

Your professor is teaching a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe

In our textbook, we read that parks and other green spaces with trees and plants have numerous benefits for people in cities.But city governments sometimes must choose between using a piece of available land as a green space or using it for other important purposes, such as for shopping areas or for manufacturing plants.In your opinion, which is the better use for available urban space? Why?

Kelly

It's true that parks can benefit people in cities, especially health-wise.But it's more important to use the limited space for things that people cannot survive without, like hospitals or clinics. Medical care is often an urgent necessity. Visiting a park is not.

Claire

I'm all for creating green spaces for people to enjoy, but you don't necessarily need an open piece of land to do that.Let the available land be used for business or housing purposes.Green spaces can be created on the rooftops of existing buildings.And new buildings can be constructed creatively to include open spaces with plants and trees.

托福写作新题型模拟题6

Your professor is teaching a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Diaz

we've been discussing the importance of hiring and retaining highly skilled employees, but even the best employees may need to periodically update or further develop their work skills.One question facing managers is how much time and money to invest in improving the work skills of their employees. Some managers argue that ongoing employee training is the most important investment a company can make. What are your thoughts on the matter?

Andrew

l don't think that employee training is the most important investment a company can make.The company should be hiring the most skilled workers it can find in the first place.There are so many other unavoidable things that a company needs to spend money on that have to take precedence over training.

Kelly

Employees' leaving their jobs is always a risk, but providing ongoing training and skill development is more likely to make employees want to stay rather than go, in my opinion. When employers pay for training, employees are likely to feel more valued by their employer, and this can only improve the employer-employee relationship.

托福写作新题型模拟题7

Your professor is teaching a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe

Companies now make computer games designed to help very young children learn.The games are advertised for use by children aged 2 to 8 years and often involve basic math and reading skills,presented in a fun, game-like style. Some people say that this results in children spending too much time looking at computer screens. Do you think it's a good idea for very young children to play educational computer games? Why or why not?

Andrew

I think it's completely inappropriate for children as young as 2 years old to play what are essentially video games.Even if the games are educational, the same skills can be taught in traditional ways——by reading books to children, for example.And it would be beneficial to interact with their parents in this way.

Kelly

Considering how important computers are to human societies these days, l think it actually makes sense to allow very young children to explore them.And if the computer games that children play also give them early access to subject matter that will later be taught in school, all the better.

托福写作新题型模拟题8

Your professor is teaching a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Achebe

In 1930, a famous economist predicted that at the end of the twentieth century, an average worker would work only 15 hours a week, thanks to advances in technology. This did not happen, as we all know.Nonetheless, the balance between work time and free time remains an interesting question. So, let me ask you today: Twenty years in the future, will people have more leisure time(free time) and less work than they have today?Why, or why not?

Claire

I think it is likely that people will work shorter hours in twenty years than they do today. Our societies are becoming wealthier all the time. lt does not seem necessary for people to continue working as hard as they do today. At some point,having more free time should be more important than creating more wealth.

Paul

I am not sure people will work less in the future.As Doctor Achebe wrote, a shortening of the workweek was predicted before.There are many factors that determine how long people work.Our economic system is very competitive.Workers are pushed to work longer and longer hours so that companies have a competitive advantage.

托福写作新题型模拟题9

Your professor is teaching a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Diaz

This week, we've discussed how carbon dioxide released by gasoline-powered (petrol-powered)cars pollutes the air and contributes to climate change.Let's focus now on two proposals that governments can consider as they try to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from cars.One proposal is to improve and expand public transportation. The other is to provide financial support to companies that make electric cars and to consumers who buy them. Which proposal do you think is better? why?

Claire

I think improving public transportation would be more beneficial overall than giving tax breaks or rebates to particular companies and consumers. If taking a train or a bus is significantly easier,cheaper,and faster than driving a car,more people will want to use public transportation. With fewer cars on the road, there will be less air pollution.

Paul

I believe that providing financial support to electric-car manufacturers and consumers is the better innovative long term strategy. Many people live in rural areas, and they need their own vehicles to get around.These people would not benefit from, say, more train lines being built in a far-off city.

托福写作新题型模拟题10

Your professor is teaching a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words.

Doctor Diaz

Our current unit looks at tourism and the benefit it has on a country's economy. Many argue that while tourism can indeed be a money-making endeavor, it can do more harm than good,especially tourism to small, remote places that are not heavily populated. What is your opinion?Should local or national governments promote tourism to remote regions not typically visited by tourists before? Why?

Andrew

Tourism has always been a lucrative business.Improving the economies of these rural regions, especially if those regions are poor, can only have a positive effect.People can have a better quality of life by showcasing their food and traditions to the outside world. It's a chance the people might not get without promotion from the government.

Claire

I don't think governments should promote tourism to remote regions.The people are likely not asking for this kind of industry or for this kind of attention. Instead, governments should develop other means of improving a region's economic situation, like expanding agriculture or other industries.These efforts will have a stronger, more permanent impact on the region than bringing in groups of tourists.

更多托福写作新题型的模拟试题，同学们可以扫码添加Una助教，领取更多资料！

托福写作新题型范文

How to protect the environment in daily lives

Your professor is teaching a class on public administration. Write a post responding

to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

Professor

Professor: As environmental protection develops, more people have come to realize that everybody should play a part in preserving the planet we live on. These years, many people

want to protect and improve the natural environment. In terms of what individuals in their daily lives could do if they want to protect the environment, some put forward walking

or bicycling instead of driving a car to work or school, while others recommend buying locally grown organic foods grown without pesticides, and which one do you think would work better?

Lila:

I think walking or cycling instead of driving works better in reducing carbon emissions. Everybody needs to commute, and a lot of people drive every day. If they can switch to walking or riding bicycles, the outcome of such a collective effort would be considerable.

Steve

Paul: Buying locally grown organic foods is more effective, I think. Growing crops organically means giving up pesticides to get rid of pests, which significantly reduces pollutants that pose great threats to soil and water. Therefore, the food chain could be less contaminated.

Sample Answer:

For individuals to do in their daily lives to protect the environment, I think walking or cycling instead of driving works better than promoting organic foods. Steve did have a point when he talked about how organically grown crops help reduce water and soil pollution. However, he did not see the practicality of the approach. First, organic foods are so much more costly that they are not universally affordable for most people. Besides, organic crop yields are rather small compared to the demand. If organic foods replaced all regular foods, food supplies would be insufficient and people would starve. Lila, by contrast, proposed a much more viable option. In addition to the considerable outcome of the collective effort she mentioned, it is quite feasible. It is true that some people live far away from where they work or go to school, but not everybody does. In fact, quite a number of people live within walking or cycling distance from their workplace or school. Considering the health benefits and the universal lack of exercise nowadays, a lot of people would be fully motivated to do so. In short, walking or cycling instead of driving is a better option than promoting organic foods.

Your professor is teaching a class on public health. Write a post responding to the

professor’s question.

In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

Professor Clarke

Professor:

As discussed in class, the concept of health has evolved over time, and with advancements in technology and medicine, it is often believed that staying healthy is easier in modern times. However, some argue that current lifestyles and environmental factors have made it more challenging to maintain good health. In which period would you argue it is easier for people to stay in a healthy condition—at present or in the past? Why?

Amber:

I would definitely say that it is easier to maintain good health nowadays than in the past. It is important to consider the various factors that contribute to people's health. In the past,access to healthcare was limited and medical knowledge was not as advanced as it is today. Also, people's lifestyles were often less healthy due to factors such as limited access to healthy food and a lack of awareness about the importance of exercise.

Jonah:

I hold a different view from Amber and believe that it was actually easier to stay healthy in the past. Most people led healthier, more active lives in the past so there was no need to go the gym in their spare time. There were far fewer sedentary jobs in those days so there was no obsession to keep fit. Also, in terms of the issue of food and diet, there were far fewer additives and processed foods in the past, meaning that people had healthier diets.

Sample Answer:

I personally would vote for Amber’s opinion. It is true that there are still numerous obstacles to maintaining good health in today's society. For example, factors such as pollution, stress, and the prevalence of unhealthy food options can lead to a wide range of health issues, from obesity to heart diseases. Also, access to quality healthcare remains an enormous challenge for many individuals, particularly those in low-income communities. Despite these challenges, it is important to acknowledge the fact that there have actually been significant advancements in healthcare and medical technology in recent years. Thanks to these advances, an increasing number of people now have access to a broader range of treatments and preventative measures, such as vaccines and screenings. Furthermore, there is a greater emphasis on healthy living, with more and more people taking an active interest in nutrition and exercise. Also, due to the rise of the internet, such information is now at people’s fingertips.

Your professor is teaching a class on education. Write a post responding to the

professor’s question.

In your response, you should

express and support your personal opinion

make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

Professor Davis

Professor:

As we all know, the education system plays a crucial role in shaping the future of any society by providing a strong foundation for the upcoming generations. However, there are different ways of instruction for high school teachers across the nation and this has led to a debate on their merits. Which approach would you argue is better—teacher centered education or student-centered education? Why?

Alisa:

I strongly believe that teacher-centered education is the better approach for high school instruction. In this type of education, the teacher is the expert and the students are there to learn from them. This approach ensures that students receive a comprehensive and structured education that covers all necessary topics. It may seem like a good idea that student-centered education places the focus on the student's interests and preferences, but it often results in a lack of structure and a failure to cover important topics.

Jason:

Unlike Alisa, I strongly believe that student-centered education is the better approach. I mean, this method prioritizes the needs and interests of the students, allowing them to take an active role in their own learning. It is more likely for them to retain information and develop critical thinking skills. Also, such an education promotes collaboration and communication among peers, preparing students for the real world where teamwork is essential. Therefore, I think the student-centered way of instruction is better.

Sample Answer:

I would subscribe to Jason’s idea that student-centered education is much preferable. In addition to the benefits of fostering a supportive community and promoting collaboration, another important point to consider relates to students’ learning preferences and the cultivation of their self-assurance during the learning journey. In a traditional lecture-style approach, the teacher asks questions at the end of the session by choosing students at random. This can be intimidating and daunting, especially if students are unsure of the answer and are expected to speak in front of the entire class. In contrast, group work and discussions provide a more conducive environment for students to build their confidence and knowledge before presenting in front of the class. By engaging in group-based conversations and activities, students would certainly feel more confident to speak to the teacher and the class. Therefore, in comparison with the lecture-style approach, student centered education empowers students to take ownership of their learning and enhances their confidence.

托福写作新题型

学术讨论写作集训营上线

节直播课+5节录播课

每日群内打卡前3名获作业批改

原价99，限时拼团29元️

拼团链接：https://l.koolearn.com/dL69TkR

你是否还想知道：

2023年托福考试时间一览表

2023托福改革后算分标准:阅读|听力|口语|写作

tpo托福模考网站