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托福机经2023:托福综合写作+新题型机经汇总10.22

2023-10-26 10:28:35来源:网络

托福回忆为大家提供2023年托福考试机经,包括托福阅读、听力、口语和写作试题及答案,新东方在线托福给大家整理了《2023.10.22托福写作机经》,希望对大家托福考试有所帮助!

托福写作机经汇总

综合写作

主题:因为城市拥堵的问题,很多城市都开始试着征收拥堵费,很多专家认为这样做有很多好处。

阅读

1. 出行人数减少,缓解拥堵,节省时间:征收拥堵费可以减少城市内的出行量,从而缓解交通拥堵情况,节省人们的时间。在像伦敦和新加坡这样的大城市,实施拥堵费后,车流量减少了20%以上。同时,平均车速也显著提高。

2. 减少噪音和污染,改善环境:征收拥堵费后,车辆拥堵减少,城市的污染也开始减少。这使得空气更清洁,噪音也减少,市民对此越来越欢迎。

3. 增加收入,可用于改善基础设施:征收拥堵费可以为城市带来收入,这些资金可以用于改善基础设施,例如修建新道路或修复破损的道路。开车的人也会从中受益。

听力

1. 由于收费政策,一些群众选择绕行不收费的道路,以避免支付费用。然而,这种绕行选择反而浪费了更多的时间,因为非收费道路通常会更加拥堵,车辆密度更大,导致交通缓慢。因此,司机在进行货物运输时选择绕行道路,这导致运输时间变长且污染增加。

2. 收费区域相对于非收费区域来说,空气质量更好,噪音较少。然而,由于司机倾向于选择非收费区域行驶,非收费区域的车辆数量增加,噪音和污染也相应增加。尽管原本拥堵的区域的空气质量有所改善,但城市周边的街道变得更加拥挤,噪音和空气质量都恶化了。

3. 由于许多人无法负担私家车的费用,他们转而选择搭乘地铁等公共交通工具。虽然这减少了私家车的使用量,但地铁等公共交通的运营和维护成本增加。然而,收取的拥堵费并不能覆盖这些额外的费用,导致公共交通的财务困境。

托福写作新题型:学术讨论

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should

· express and support your personal opinion

·make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should

· express and support your personal opinion

·make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

Doctor Achebe:This week's course materials will focus on scientific discoveries. While scientific researchers usually prefer to share what they learn with other scientists, many businesses and governments keep certain scientific discoveries secret. Some people believe that all scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists all around the world and that governments and businesses should not keep any discoveries secret. What do you believe and why?

Kelly: I don't think all discoveries should be shared. Businesses, for example, often spend a lot of money on scientific research in order to make a discovery that can lead to profit. Even if that discovery benefits everyone, the business has a right to keep the discovery secret so that it can develop a profitable product from the research.

Paul: Sharing knowledge is crucially important to most scientists. Scientists usually publish the details of their discoveries in scientific journals, which means that everyone can see what the scientists have accomplished. Being recognized as the person who made a discovery is the biggest reward for any scientist. When scientists keep their discoveries secret, they lose that recognition. That is very unsatisfying.

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