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托福写作新题型试题+范文:科学发现应该被共享吗

2023-10-30 18:33:00来源：网络

新东方在线托福整理了2023托福写作改革评分标准、考试时间、写作试题以及写作范文等内容，今天带来的是托福写作新题型试题+范文:科学发现应该被共享吗，希望大家的托福写作有所帮助！

托福写作新题型试题

Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.

In your response, you should

· express and support your personal opinion

·make a contribution to the discussion in your own words

An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You have ten minutes to write.

Doctor Achebe:This week's course materials will focus on scientific discoveries. While scientific researchers usually prefer to share what they learn with other scientists, many businesses and governments keep certain scientific discoveries secret. Some people believe that all scientific discoveries should be shared freely among scientists all around the world and that governments and businesses should not keep any discoveries secret. What do you believe and why?

Kelly: I don't think all discoveries should be shared. Businesses, for example, often spend a lot of money on scientific research in order to make a discovery that can lead to profit. Even if that discovery benefits everyone, the business has a right to keep the discovery secret so that it can develop a profitable product from the research.

Paul: Sharing knowledge is crucially important to most scientists. Scientists usually publish the details of their discoveries in scientific journals, which means that everyone can see what the scientists have accomplished. Being recognized as the person who made a discovery is the biggest reward for any scientist. When scientists keep their discoveries secret, they lose that recognition. That is very unsatisfying.

托福写作新题型范文

I’m on board with Paul’s idea that it is essential for scientists to share all scientific discoveries freely since it helps scientists who publish their findings achieve recognition. Besides that, free sharing of scientific discoveries can make a contribution to accelerated scientific progress. Obviously, the primary reason is that when research is freely available, a growing number of scientists can access and utilize the information, which enables them to build on previous findings and explore new areas of study. For instance, the whole world has undergone a total transformation because of the open access to scientific discoveries; to be more specific, scientists around the world worked collaboratively by sharing data and insights about the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to the unprecedentedly rapid development of effective vaccines. By contrast, if there is restricted access to scientific discoveries, research progress can be slowed down as scientists might end up duplicating efforts unknowingly or they might miss out on vital information that could aid their own research. Therefore, I hold the notion that sharing scientific discoveries is essential since it can accelerate the development of science.

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