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托福机经2023:12月17日托福口语机经汇总(附答案)

2024-01-08 17:16:15来源:托福考试网

托福回忆为大家提供2023年托福考试机经,包括托福阅读、听力、口语和写作试题及答案,新东方在线托福给大家整理了《2023年12月17日托福口语机经》,希望对大家托福考试有所帮助!

托福口语机经

TASK 1

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better for students to live with a roommate who is studying the same subject.

TASK 1参考答案

Well, I totally agree with the statement.

Firstly, it can create a supportive environment and help with their study. When students are studying the same subject, they can motivate and challenge each other to achieve academic success. For example, if two psychology students are roommates, they can help each other out with difficult assignments and study for exams. This can lead to better grades and let them have a deeper understanding of the course materials.

Besides, I think it is also easier to make friends with a roommate who is studying the same subject. I mean, by attending the same classes, it's more likely for them to get along well with each other. This can help students feel connected to their academic community, which is definitely a good thing.

TASK 2

阅读

Currently, all students must take an introductory science class in order to graduate. However, there are a limited number of these classes offered, and many students who need to take them, so it is difficult to find available courses to register for. I think the university should eliminate the requirement for students who are not science majors. This would solve the problem for sciences students like me, who often can't register for these important classes that we need to take in our first-year of studies. Also, non-science students don't need to take these science courses anyway since they won't need to use the scientific information in the future.

听力

听力反对。

1、只有一部分学生需要上这些课。只需要再多加一点选课给这些学生,然后只要多雇佣一些讲师就可以了。

2、这些课程对于文科生也是有用的,因为会有学科交叉知识,学到的生物知识也可以运用到艺术中。

TASK 3

阅读

当公司或组织的员工获得更高的工作报酬或薪酬时,他们可能会做出以下反应:工作质量更高,或工作速度更快,在相同的时间内完成更多的工作。这就是所谓的兴奋效应。一些心理学家认为,欣快效应的产生可能是员工在报酬或薪酬增加时产生的积极情绪--喜悦或欣快的感觉。然而,兴奋效应是暂时的。随着时间的推移,员工往往会恢复到以前的质量和速度水平。解释教授讲座中的例子如何说明欣快效应的概念。

听力

听力中举例:一个书籍出版公司的校对员做校对工作,当他们得到加薪或者其他激励的时候,会激发他们在每小时发现更多的错误或者阅读更多的页数,但这种提高的工作效率在最初可能是显著的,但随着时间推移,员工的工作产出也会回到之前的水平。

TASK 4

动物冬眠有两种方式"Hibernation Patterns":

按照生物钟的冬眠模式:某些动物在固定的时间进入冬眠状态,无论是在天气变冷之前还是食物变得稀缺之前。例如,一种松鼠(desert ground squirrel)就是按照生物钟的方式冬眠。它们在早夏时期会积极地储存食物,然后在夏末进入冬眠状态,即使在这个时候天气并不十分寒冷,食物也不缺乏。

依赖外部条件的冬眠模式:这种模式下,动物只有在天气极其寒冷且食物非常缺乏的情况下才会进入冬眠状态。比如,一种袋鼠鼠(pocket mouse)属于这种模式。它们只有在食物稀缺时才会进入冬眠状态,一旦有足够的食物,它们就不会进入冬眠。

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