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托福机经2023年12月:托福综合写作+新题型机经汇总12.17

2024-01-08 17:19:04来源:托福考试网

托福回忆为大家提供2023年托福考试机经,包括托福阅读、听力、口语和写作试题及答案,新东方在线托福给大家整理了《2023.12.17托福写作机经》,希望对大家托福考试有所帮助!

托福写作机经汇总

综合写作

主题:The Turkish origin of the Etruscans

阅读

1. people from western Turkey left Turkey in ships and eventually reached the coast of Italy, where they founded the Etruscan kingdom

2. the Etruscan language belongs to a family of related languages called Tyrrhenian

3. the types of cows once bred by Etruscans can still be found in northern Italy today.

听力

1. Herodotus’s writings are not always reliable.

2. the language on the island could have come from Italy rather than the other way around

3. Etruscans could have easily imported some cows from Turkey

学术讨论

Doctor Diaz:

Some argue that factories, as major producers of pollution and waste, should be pushed to make dramatic changes in how they operate in order to protect and preserve the environment. Others contend that it is the small, cumulative actions of individuals that lead to the greatest impact, so public awareness and altered societal norms are most critical. I would like you to consider: who do you believe should make more efforts when it comes to environmental protection - factories or individuals?

Kelly:

Factories should take the lead on protecting the environment because their impact is massive compared to individuals. For example, a single factory can generate tons of pollution per day, dwarfing what one person produces in a lifetime. Strict regulations and greener technologies for manufacturers would lead to huge reductions in emissions and waste.

Andrew:

Individuals should lead on environmental protection because we can drive cultural change. By making green lifestyle choices - reducing energy, taking public transit, minimizing waste - we set an example and normalize sustainability. And by purchasing eco-products and ethical companies, everyday consumer decisions incentivize businesses to follow suit.

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