托福机经2025:8月20日（下午场）托福口语机经是什么(附答案)

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托福口语机经汇总

托福独立口语机经汇总

TASK 1

第一套 教育【重复2025.2.15 线下原题】

Some people think that children should be rewarded for their effort even if they are not successful. Others think that children are being rewarded too often for anything that they try to do. Which view do you agree with? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.

Sample Answer

I think children should be rewarded for their effort even if they're not successful

because children will learn that they should not focus only on the result but enjoy the process of putting in effort. The most important thing is that they have tried their best and their hard work is valued. And this recognition motivates them to keep learning and also helps to reduce their fear of failure.For example, let's say a kid who is an introvert signs up for a speech competition. In order to overcome his fear, he spends hours learning how to make eye contact with listeners and practicing as many times as possible. And even if this kid doesn't get the first prize, his teacher can still give this kid some praise for the hard work he puts

in. So the kid will be encouraged to try harder again for the next competition.

第二套 教育【重复 2021 年 11 月 6;2020 年 1 月 11 日考题】

Your school is going to limit the number of the hours that students can work at part-time jobs in order to improve their academic performance. Do you think this is a good idea? Why or why not?

Sample Answer

I think it's a good idea for the university to limit the number of hours per week that

students can spend working at university jobs. That's because working could actually have a bad influence on their studies since part-time jobs consume too much time. Students will barely have time to work on their assignments or review the course materials, which will definitely take a toll on their academic performance. In addition, spending too much time on part-time jobs also do harm to students’ health. Between part-time jobs, academic clubs, and everything else that is going on,students cannot get enough sleep. So, this will affect the mood of the students and ultimately their health.

第三套 工作

Some people believe that if employees have some free time during their workday, they will be more productive. Others think it is better for employees to work all day without breaks. Which do you think is better?

Sample Answer

Well, I think employees will be more productive if they have some free time when

they're at work.The primary reason is that working nonstop for hours can cause fatigue, so employees may lose focus on their tasks and get distracted. This will hurt their work performance. In fact, studies have shown that short, regular breaks significantly improve concentration and help maintain a consistent level of performance throughout the day. So having small breaks is a good way to restore energy andrefresh their minds. Besides, this policy can also improve employees’ job satisfaction because giving them breaks shows that the company actually values their health. This sense of being cared for reduces burnout and stress, which in turn can lead to a greater sense of loyalty and belonging. As a result, employees become more willing to contribute and engage positively with their work.

TASK 2

第一套 实习兼职

阅读

New Government Internship Program Starting this year, political science and economics students may apply to spend a summer in the states capital city and complete an internship with the state government, working in a government office. The political science department decided this internship program so hat students will have the opportunity to gain work experience that will help prepare them for future careers working for the government. In order to ensure that selected interns are academically prepared for the internships, only students who have completed two years of coursework in either the political science or economics department will be eligible to apply for this program.

第二套 学校政策

阅读

最近有学生投诉宿舍访客常过夜，学校因此规定从下个月起，来访的亲友住宿不得超过三天，旨在解决访客久住对他人造成影响的问题，同时会提供周边酒店清单供选择。

听力

不支持这一政策，认为情况被夸大，无需专门制定政策，觉得遇到问题时双方沟通即可解决，因为多数室友能理解，且事前通常会沟通。比如上学期其室友的弟弟住了一周，室友提前询问过，虽然寝室小，但弟弟并非一直待在房间里，关键在于双方的意愿。此外，学校提供的酒店清单虽可供父母探望时使用，但多数人认为价格过高，朋友经济上难以承担，若花费过多，朋友可能就不会来访了。

TASK 3

第一套 商业

阅读

ergonomic design

听力

公司里，员工们在打电话时还要去拿文件，这样做不仅不方便，还容易伤到脖子。老板发现这个问题后，发明了一个装置，把麦克风放在上面，方便员工打电话。有了这个装置后，公司的工作效率也提高了。

第二套 生物理论

阅读

大多数动物会在栖息地周边寻找配偶，但科学家发现，有些动物会前往其他地方寻找配偶，比如迁移到像高海拔地区这样容易识别的地方。当某一物种种群密度较低时，它们就可能会进行这种迁徙。即便迁徙地点的生活条件不太适宜，这些动物仍会暂时聚集在那里，因为这能增加它们找到配偶的机会。

听力

科学家观察到一种蝴蝶，有时会聚集在一座特别高的山顶，即便那里风很大。这座山顶距离它们原本平静的栖息地很远，科学家认为这与蝴蝶的繁殖有关。比如，科学家在一个山谷中同时释放了一群雌雄蝴蝶，发现它们会聚集在山谷里不飞走;第二次，科学家将这些蝴蝶一只一只单独释放，且彼此距离很远，这时蝴蝶们都会飞到附近山上的一个制高点，那里有一棵大树，科学家到达那棵树时，发现有蝴蝶正在交配。

第三套 生物理论

阅读

当日照时间减少后，动物会在期间改做出一些改变。

听力

夏天光照时间长，所以植物可以把水分排出去。冬天要提前开始排水, 不然天气冷了之后，植物内部的水就会冻住。

TASK 4

第一套 生物理论

wetlands 对于 temporarily lived animals 的两个优点，第一个是一种鲨鱼，它可以到wetlands 这边来产卵。因为它们本来生活在 ocean 里面，但是在 ocean 里产卵，会被其他鲨鱼和捕食者吃掉。

第二个说是鸟类需要迁徙，然后在迁徙的过程中。可以到 wetland 这边来捕食。然后，因为在它们原本生活的地方和 wetland 这边，它们的食物都是在湿泥土下面的，所以食物也很相像。

第二套 商业

两种增加与客户的粘性的方法。

一些公司在研究提升客户忠诚度的方法，因为客户忠诚度高时，通常就不会转向其他企业。其中一种方式是建立与客户的社会联系，当客户感觉与公司里的某个人建立了联系，就可能再次光顾。比如新顾客去美发沙龙时，发型师会表现得很友好，与客户交谈并询问其爱好，这样客户离开时可能已与发型师建立良好的私人联系，从而再次光顾。第二种方法是通过提供折扣来建立信任，例如一家办公用品公司，会给每月提交订单的客户提供 10% 的折扣，因为其服务的企业需要打印机、回形针等物品。

第三套 城市规划

土地管理的两个好处

1. 增加人流量例子：一个原本人口稀少的地方，由于修建了艺术展览中心，吸引了更多人前来欣赏展品。

2. 保护环境

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