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托福写作之使用过渡词引导文章逻辑

2014-12-20 17:12:37来源：网络

　　之前总是提到托福写作要注重结构和逻辑关系的问题，但是要知道提出这两方面的前提是大家在托福考试写作中能引导出各种逻辑关系，那么具体就要涉及一些托福写作词汇了。

　　在托福写作中，过渡词的使用能帮助考生捋顺思路，同时也有助于阅卷人理解托福考试写作文章观点、句子和段落之间的衔接。缺少过渡词会使得文章看起来各部分相对独立，极大地影响文章的连贯性和流畅性。所以学会使用过渡词，能帮助考生在fluency and transition这一评分标准下获得较高的分数。在本文中，我将主要介绍时间、因果关系、并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、比较关系、解释说明的过渡托福写作词汇。

　　1) 时间

　　表示时间的过渡词能用到以下表达：before, after, ago, later, then, next, at the same time, while, meanwhile, since, during.

　　EXAMPLE

　　As China has witnessed its dramatic transformation in economy since 1978, people’s life has been altered a lot compared with decades of years ago. During the past years, people’s eating habits have also been different. With more choices emerging, there are more kinds of food available; at the same time, the processed technology makes it possible to preserve the nutrients of food as much as possible.

　　2) 因果关系

　　表示一个事物引起另一个事物的过渡词能用到以下表达：because, because of, since, on account of, due to, owing to, so, therefore, thereby, hence, thereby, thus, as a result, result in, as a consequence, consequently.

　　EXAMPLE

　　Meanwhile, in some rich countries and areas where education is highly developed, there are other factors which may hind a country’s development, such as environmental pollution. Beijing, for example, as China’s education center, has seen its people suffering from heavy smog since several years ago. With the rapid development of this metropolis, the air quality is getting worse and worse. People get sick and some of them even die. More and more companies and workers are leaving this city because of the unaffordable health cost, resulting in huge economic damage. In this case, it is air quality that acts as the most key part in social development instead of education. Thus the most urgent task for

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