科学美国人60秒:暗物质-托福听力下载

点击查看>>科学美国人60秒音频：暗物质

　　科学美国人60秒中英文翻译：暗物质

　　科学美国人60秒英文文本

　　The universe seems to be full of dark matter, yet no one knows what it's made of. The best guess is that invisible particles called weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, contribute all this missing mass. And that idea matches the latest data generated by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer, or AMS experiment. This instrument lives on the International Space Station, and it may be seeing direct signs of dark matter. The study is in the journal Physical Review Letters.

　　The AMS catches charged particles flying through space. Its new results show more positrons than expected. Positrons are the antimatter counterparts to electrons.

　　暗物质.jpg

　　Normal astrophysical processes create some positrons, but not as many as AMS registered. One possible explanation is that these excess positrons are a by-product of dark matter interactions. That is, they're being created by the elusive WIMPs.

　　When two WIMPs collide, they can annihilate each other, giving rise to other particles—such as positrons. The data from AMS so far match these predictions.

　　The positrons might also have a more mundane source, such as the spinning stars called pulsars. Time will tell if the space-based AMS has indeed seen the first sign of what makes up dark matter—or if we're still stuck in the dark.

　　中文翻译请点击下一页