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科学美国人60秒:蚊子吃患有疟疾的老鼠-托福听力下载

2017-01-16 18:19:57来源:科学美国人60秒

点击查看>>科学美国人60秒音频:蚊子吃患有疟疾的老鼠

  科学美国人60秒中英文翻译:蚊子吃患有疟疾的老鼠

  科学美国人60秒英文文本

  Malarial Mice Smell Better to Mosquitoes

  Getting malaria stinks. Literally. According to a new study, malaria victims give off odors that attracts mosquitoes. And the insects that feed on the infected sufferer are then more likely to spread the disease.The work appears in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [Consuelo M. De Moraes et al, Malaria-induced changes in host odors enhance mosquito attraction]

  蚊子与疟疾.jpg

  Malaria is caused by plasmodium parasites, which are transmitted by mosquitoes. A decade ago, scientists found that Kenyan kids infected with plasmodium were more attractive to mosquitos than were kids who were parasite-free. But they did not know what drew the bloodsuckers to the unfortunate infected children.

  To find out, researchers took mice that harbored the rodent version of malaria and put the animals in a wind chamber. And they found that mosquitos flocked toward the infected animals, attracted by their smell alone.

  By chemically analyzing the animals’ scents, the researchers found that the parasites boost the levels ofa variety of odorous compounds that attract mosquitoes. So plasmodium is manipulating both its victim and its carrier to get itself spread far and wide.

  The finding may help with malaria prevention: if we can mask or harness the eau d’ infection, maybe we could nose the mosquitoes away from people.

  Thanks for the minute for Scientific American 60 Seconds,Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

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