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托福听力练习-科学美国人60秒:烈日下大象避暑

2017-03-11 17:02:00来源：科学美国人60秒

点击查看>>科学美国人60秒音频：烈日下大象避暑

　　科学美国人60秒中英文翻译：烈日下大象避暑

　　科学美国人60秒英文文本

　　When summer hits, I dread jogging outside. But a study finds that elephants can be in true danger in the heat.

　　As creatures get bigger, they have smaller surface-area-to-body-volume ratios. Fully grown Asian elephants thus pack a lot of mass into a body with a relatively small surface area. And surface area limits how much body heat you can dissipate.

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　　For the study, two female elephants in the Audubon Zoo in New Orleans walked around a half-mile track under various conditions. The outdoor temperature during these sessions ranged from a chilly 8 degrees Celsius to a scorching 35 degrees.

　　Clear, hot days were the worst. The already limited hide is now itself heated by the sun. With the equivalent of a busted radiator, the elephants retained 56 to 100 percent of their body heat internally. Which could make a mere four hours of exercise fatal. The research on elephant exertion is in the Journal of Experimental Biology.

　　Fortunately, elephants have ways to beat the heat: shift activity to after dark and, of course, go for a dip.

　　中文翻译请点击下一页

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