讲座类托福听力词汇解析:Linguistics(3)

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　　abstract

　　adj. 抽象的

　　All of the service implementations support the same abstract interface, so that clients can invoke each of them in the exact same way.

　　apply to

　　应用于

　　Business rules describe the operations, definitions and constraints thatapply to an organization in achieving its goals.

　　approach

　　v. 接近，走近，靠近

　　biology

　　n. 生物学;生物

　　burrow

　　v. 挖掘(洞穴)，挖洞

　　The groundhog Punxsutawney Phil emerged from his burrow in Pennsylvania to see his shadow, meaning six more weeks of winter weather according to those who believe in Groundhog Day predictions.

　　clarify

　　v. 讲清楚, 澄清

　　The objectives of these prototypes are to mitigate key technical risks andclarify stakeholders' understanding of what the system should do.

　　claim

　　v. 声称

　　concept

　　n. 概念

　　constitute

　　v. 构成，组成

　　The project area owns all project artifacts, and all relationships between these artifacts, that constitute the resources of the project.

　　convey

　　v. 传达，传递

　　Teachers can use this song to convey the message to their students that they should have their own dream for the future.

　　display

　　v. 显示

　　displacement

　　n. 可置换性

　　It was also discovered that this displacement often lasts for extended periods of time, which could provide a valuable tool for astronomers hoping to understand how galaxies form and grow.

　　distinguish

　　v. 区分

　　discrete

　　adj. 分离的，不相关联的

　　By organizing the solution into discrete levels, architects are able to focus on a single aspect of the solution while ignoring for the moment all remaining complexities.

　　differentiate

　　v. 区分，辨别

　　In this example, the only difference between the two patterns is the guard expression, but that’s enough for the compiler to differentiate them.

　　feature

　　n. 特点, 特征, 特色

　　The business people on one of our projects really wanted this feature, so we implemented part of it on one of the screens for them.

　　high-pitched

　　adj. 声调高的，声音尖锐的

　　The agent in this case can play a low sound while voltage is within correct parameters and a high-pitched sound when a problem occurs.

　　inclination

　　n. 倾向

　　A curve looks like it’s “flowing” because our human inclination is to extract order from the world, even if there’s no real order at all.

　　indicate

　　v. 指示;象征，暗示

　　These and other considerations indicate how easily you can hurt the one you love without intending to do so.

　　infinite

　　adj. 无限的，无穷的

　　If you go on living, you do so only through your capacity for objectification, your ability to free yourself, in writing, from theinfinite strain.

　　instinctive

　　adj. 天生的

　　Since all instinctive behaviors have an evolutionary advantage or they would not have been retained for millions of years, chances are that this one too has helped us survive as a species.

　　mammal

　　n. 哺乳动物

　　mention

　　v. 提到, 提出

　　meaningfully

　　adv. 有意义地

　　prairie dog

　　n. 草原土拨鼠

　　A hungry prairie dog carried on nibbling his nut as a flock of starlings tried to get his lunch, and he completely ignored them at St Louis Zoo in Missouri, US.

　　pragmatic

　　adj. 实际的

　　predator

　　n. 捕食其他动物的动物

　　primate

　　n. 灵长目动物

　　If so, it should be possible to find clues about how human language evolved from grunts or gestures by observing the communication of our close primaterelatives.

　　primitive

　　adj. 原始的;发展水平低的

　　Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.

　　productive

　　adj. 具有创造性的

　　For all of the challenges we face, we continue to have the best universities, some of the most productive workers, the most innovative companies, the most adventurous entrepreneurs on Earth.

　　property

　　n. 特性

　　If you find an apartment you like, submit an application to the landlord orproperty manager immediately. Good apartments go quickly!

　　qualify

　　v. 有资格

　　rapidly

　　adv. 很快地，迅速地

　　During the eight day march across the desert our supply of water decreasedrapidly.

　　rodent

　　n.[ 动] 啮齿目动物

　　signal

　　n. 信号

　　The signal agreed on between my father and me was that if he was her heir without being her husband I was to kick him under the table and he would not propose — otherwise he would.

　　sort

　　n. 种类

　　A language mapping is a sort of translation because you are taking one language and translating it into something that can work and be understood as an implementation.

　　species

　　n. 物种

　　Future research, he says, should look at the behavior and ecology of these worms to understand what caused the new species to arise.

　　spot

　　v. 认出，发现

　　That's a real fluid boundary between the divine and human realms, if you ask me. But it only happens there, in one spot.

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