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托福听力词汇解析:Zoology讲座类

2017-04-03 10:24:00来源:网络

  为了帮助大家高效备考托福听力部分,熟悉Zoology讲座类托福听力词汇,新东方在线托福网为大家带来托福听力词汇解析:Zoology讲座类一文,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网!

  anatomy

  解剖;分解

  We are trying to understand the biology of sauropods, comparing their fossils to the anatomy of modern animals to get a better idea of how they lived.

  get rid of

  摆脱

  Large animals can't easily get rid of excess body heat. But for an oceangoing whale, that's not a problem.

  grind

  磨碎

  They swallow stones, stones that are used to help grind up the food before it's actually digested in the stomach.

  ingest

  咽下;吸收

  It could be they were accidently ingested as the sauropods foraged for food, that they served no real purpose.

  skull

  头盖骨

  Doctors have temporarily removed about half of her skull to ease pressure.

  swallow

  吞; 咽

  Their skulls show they had no chewing muscles. Lots of modern animals, like birds and reptiles, also can't chew food. They need to swallow it whole.

  smash up

  砸坏;捣毁

  Gastroliths make food easier to digest, essentially smashing food up, just as we do when we chew.

  proportionally

  按比例地

  But we have been able to determine that the stones found with sauropods totaled much less proportionally, less than a tenth of one percent of their body weight.

  speculate

  推测;猜测

  Other researchers speculate that sauropods ingested these stones as source of some the minerals they needed, such as calcium.

  trace

  痕迹

  By fossils, we mean traces of prehistoric animals such as bones, which become mineralized, or impressions of bones or organs that are left in stone.

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