课程咨询
托福培训

扫码免费领资料

内含托福全科备考资料

更有免费水平测试及备考规划

托福培训

扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

回复XDF免费水平测试

托福听力练习-科学美国人60秒:扔掉过去

2017-04-22 09:17:00来源:科学美国人60秒

点击查看>>科学美国人60秒音频:扔掉过去

  科学美国人60秒听力练习:扔掉过去

  科学美国人60秒英文文本

  What's the best way to find out if an unknown mixture contains a specific substance, like an environmental contaminant? You could use an expensive, bulky gas chromatograph—but Harvard researchers have developed an instrument you can carry in your pocket. They describe the device, called an inverse opal, in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. [Ian Burgess et al., "Encoding Complex Wettability Patterns in Chemically Functionalized 3D Photonic Crystals"]

  An inverse opal is a chip of layered glass that includes numerous tiny channels. This mini-labyrinth gets treated with chemicals to modify its inner surfaces. The resulting porous chip then sucks up only liquids that have specific surface tensions. When such a liquid enters the network, it changes the chip's color over a set area. An inverse opal designed to determine if ethanol is laced with methanol could thus reveal the letter M if the poison is present.

  With this so-called Watermark Ink writing, the chips could also serve as secret code devices. For example, swabbing a chip with water might make a decoy word like “hello” visible. While exposure to, say, benzene, could expose a secret message, such as “ditch your gas chromatograph.

  —Sophie Bushwick

  中文翻译请点击下一页

托福辅导

关注新东方在线托福

托福机经·Official题目练习

考前重点突破·听说读写海量资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

免费获取托福备考大礼包

微信扫描下方二维码 立即领取

托福辅导
更多>>
更多公益讲座>>
更多>>
更多资料