课程咨询
托福培训

扫码免费领资料

内含托福全科备考资料

更有免费水平测试及备考规划

托福培训

扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

回复XDF免费水平测试

托福听力练习-科学美国人60秒:废旧机油变汽油

2017-05-18 14:50:00来源:科学美国人60秒

点击查看>>科学美国人60秒音频:废旧机油变汽油

  科学美国人60秒听力练习:废旧机油变汽油

  科学美国人60秒英文文本

  To keep your car purring, you have to change the oil. Such maintenance produces eight billion gallons of used motor oil annually. Some waste oil does get re-refined to produce oil for lubrication or heating. And some just gets dumped. So it would be more environmentally friendly and provide fresh fuel if we could convert the old motor oil to something really valuable: new gasoline. And that’s what a research team thinks they’ve done. They presented their work at the annual meeting of the American Chemical Society. [Su Shiung Lam, Alan Russell and Howard Chase, "From waste to valuable fuel: How microwave-heated pyrolysis can recycle waste automotive engine oil"]

  Their approach involves pyrolysis, decomposing organic material with heat in the absence of oxygen. Pyrolysis can break down waste oil into gases, liquids, a little bit of solids. The gases and liquids can be converted into gas or diesel. But conventional pyrolysis methods don’t do a great job with motor oil.

  The new technique mixes the oil with a material really good at absorbing microwave radiation. Tests showed that heating this mixture with microwaves was about 90 percent efficient at creating precursors to fuel—which beats tossing the oil down the drain.

  —Steve Mirsky

  1. pur v. 咕噜咕噜叫

  2. lubrication n. 润滑

  3. pyrolysis n. 热分解

  4. diesel n.柴油

  5. precursor n.先驱,先兆

  以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的科学美国人60秒中英文文本翻译音频下载等资料,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网。

托福辅导

关注新东方在线托福

托福机经·Official题目练习

考前重点突破·听说读写海量资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

免费获取托福备考大礼包

微信扫描下方二维码 立即领取

托福辅导
更多>>
更多公益讲座>>
更多>>
更多资料