新托福TPO阅读词汇笔记必读

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新托福TPO阅读词汇笔记

　　编辑推荐

　　精选TPO1-TPO34共102篇阅读文章的核心词汇、短语

　　告别字母排序，单词按照文中顺序呈现，逐段扫除阅读障碍

　　释义简明，聚焦当前语境，减轻记忆单词负担

　　高频词条反复出现，巩固记忆效果

　　轻巧便携，方便随时随地翻阅

　　内容简介

　　该书收录了托福TPO1—TPO34共102篇阅读文章的核心词汇和短语，和其他词汇书按照字母排序或词频排序不同，本书收录的词汇按照单词在文中出现的顺序排列，以段为单位呈现。所收录的不仅包括文中的词汇，还有题目中出现的新词、难词，真正实现了无障碍阅读。

　　每篇文章收录的词汇有200个左右，基本覆盖了阅读中所有的障碍词汇。另外，单词的注释也做了较大的革新，不再是多个词义的罗列，而是聚焦该词在当前语境下的词义，因此释义更加简洁，通过语境记单词的效果也更加明显。再者，作者认为，那些令我们印象深刻的单词，无一不是因其总是重复出现而被记住。

　　因此，在本书中，即使某个词在前一篇文章中已经出现过，如果其在下一篇文章中仍是重点，我们还会将其列出。一来可以检验之前的记忆效果，二来可以巩固记忆。

　　希望本书能帮助大家夯实基础，修炼“内功”，遵循语言学习的规律，在提高能力的基础上自然而然地收获高分。

　　目　　录

　　目录

　　TPO 1, Passage 1 1

　　Timberline Vegetation on Mountains

　　TPO 1, Passage 2 5

　　The Origins of Theater

　　TPO 1, Passage 3 9

　　Groundwater

　　TPO 2, Passage 1 12

　　Desert Formation

　　TPO 2, Passage 2 16

　　The Origins of Cetaceans

　　TPO 2, Passage 3 19

　　Early Cinema

　　TPO 3, Passage 1 22

　　Architecture

　　TPO 3, Passage 2 26

　　Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer

　　TPO 3, Passage 3 30

　　The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems

　　TPO 4, Passage 1 34

　　Deer Populations of the Puget Sound

　　TPO 4, Passage 2 38

　　Cave Art in Europe

　　TPO 4, Passage 3 41

　　Petroleum Resources

　　TPO 5, Passage 1 45

　　Minerals and Plants

　　TPO 5, Passage 2 49

　　The Origin of the Pacific Island People

　　TPO 5, Passage 3 53

　　The Cambrian Explosion

　　TPO 6, Passage 1 57

　　Powering the Industrial Revolution

　　TPO 6, Passage 2 60

　　William Smith

　　TPO 6, Passage 3 63

　　Infantile Amnesia

　　TPO 7, Passage 1 66

　　The Geologic History of the Mediterranean

　　TPO 7, Passage 2 69

　　Ancient Rome and Greece

　　TPO 7, Passage 3 74

　　Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples

　　TPO 8, Passage 1 78

　　The Rise of Teotihuacan

　　TPO 8, Passage 2 82

　　Extinction of the Dinosaurs

　　TPO 8, Passage 3 86

　　Running Water on Mars

　　TPO 9, Passage 1 90

　　Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coast

　　TPO 9, Passage 2 93

　　Reflection in Teaching

　　TPO 9, Passage 3 97

　　The Arrival of Plant Life in Hawaii

　　TPO 10, Passage 1 101

　　Chinese Pottery

　　TPO 10, Passage 2 106

　　Variations in the Climate

　　TPO 10, Passage 3 110

　　Seventeenth-Century European Economic Growth

　　TPO 11, Passage 1 114

　　Ancient Egyptian Sculpture

　　TPO 11, Passage 2 118

　　Orientation and Navigation

　　TPO 11, Passage 3 122

　　Begging by Nestlings

　　TPO 12, Passage 1 126

　　Which Hand Did They Use?

　　TPO 12, Passage 2 130

　　Transition to Sound in Film

　　TPO 12, Passage 3 134

　　Water in the Desert

　　TPO 13, Passage 1 138

　　Types of Social Groups

　　TPO 13, Passage 2 142

　　Biological Clocks

　　TPO 13, Passage 3 146

　　Methods of Studying Infant Perception

　　TPO 14, Passage 1 149

　　Children and Advertising

　　TPO 14, Passage 2 153

　　Maya Water Problems?

　　TPO 14, Passage 3 157

　　Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia?

　　TPO 15, Passage 1? 161

　　Glacier Formation?

　　TPO 15, Passage 2? 164

　　A Warm-Blooded Turtle?

　　TPO 15, Passage 3? 167

　　Mass Extinctions?

　　TPO 16, Passage 1? 171

　　Trade and the Ancient Middle East?

　　TPO 16, Passage 2? 175

　　Development of the Periodic Table?

　　TPO 16, Passage 3? 178

　　Planets in Our Solar System?

　　TPO 17, Passage 1 181

　　Europe's Early Sea Trade with Asia

　　TPO 17, Passage 2? 185

　　Animal Signals in the Rain Forest?

　　TPO 17, Passage 3? 188

　　Symbiotic Relationships?

　　TPO 18, Passage 1? 192

　　Industrialization in the

　　Netherlands and Scandinavia?

　　TPO 18, Passage 2? 196

　　The Mystery of Yawning?

　　TPO 18, Passage 3? 200

　　Lightning?

　　TPO 19, Passage 1? 203

　　The Roman Army's Impact on Britain

　　TPO 19, Passage 2 207

　　Succession, Climax, and Ecosystems

　　TPO 19, Passage 3 211

　　Discovering the Ice Ages

　　TPO 20, Passage 1? 214

　　Westward Migration?

　　TPO 20, Passage 2 218

　　Early Settlements in Southwest Asia?

　　TPO 20, Passage 3 222

　　Fossil Preservation?

　　TPO 21, Passage 1? 226

　　Geothermal Energy?

　　TPO 21, Passage 2? 229

　　The Origins of Agriculture?

　　TPO 21, Passage 3? 233

　　Autobiographical Memory?

　　TPO 22, Passage 1? 237

　　Spartina?

　　TPO 22, Passage 2? 241

　　The Birth of Photography?

　　TPO 22, Passage 3? 245

　　The Allende Meteorite?

　　TPO 23, Passage 1? 249

　　Urban Climates?

　　TPO 23, Passage 2? 253

　　Seventeenth-Century Dutch Agriculture?

　　TPO 23, Passage 3? 257

　　Rock Art of the Australia Aborigines?

　　TPO 24, Passage 1? 261

　　Lake Water?

　　TPO 24, Passage 2? 264

　　Breathing During Sleep?

　　TPO 24, Passage 3? 267

　　Moving into Pueblos?

　　TPO 25, Passage 1? 271

　　The Surface of Mars?

　　TPO 25, Passage 2? 274

　　The Decline of Venetian Shipping?

　　TPO 25, Passage 3? 278

　　The Evolutionary Origin of Plants?

　　TPO 26, Passage 1 282

　　Energy and the Industrial Revolution

　　TPO 26, Passage 2 286

　　Survival of Plants and Animals in Desert Conditions

　　TPO 26, Passage 3 290

　　Sumer and the First Cities of the Ancient Near East

　　TPO 27, Passage 1 294

　　Crafts in the Ancient Near East

　　TPO 27, Passage 2 297

　　The Formation of Volcanic Islands

　　TPO 27, Passage 3 299

　　Predator-Prey Cycles?

　　TPO 28, Passage 1 301

　　Groundwater

　　TPO 28, Passage 2 303

　　Early Saharan Pastoralists?

　　TPO 28, Passage 3 305

　　Buck Rubs and Buck Scrapes ?

　　TPO 29, Passage 1 307

　　Characteristics of Roman Pottery?

　　TPO 29, Passage 2? 309

　　Competition?

　　TPO 29, Passage 3? 311

　　The History of Waterpower?

　　TPO 30, Passage 1? 313

　　Role of Play in Development?

　　TPO 30, Passage 2 315

　　The Pace of Evolutionary Change?

　　TPO 30, Passage 3 317

　　The Invention of the Mechanical Clock ?

　　TPO 31, Passage 1? 320

　　Speciation in Geographically Isolated Populations?

　　TPO 31, Passage 2? 323

　　Early Childhood Education?

　　TPO 31, Passage 3? 327

　　Savanna Formation?

　　TPO 32, Passage 1? 331

　　Plant Colonization?

　　TPO 32, Passage 2 334

　　Siam,1851-1910

　　TPO 32, Passage 3? 338

　　Distributions of Tropical Bee Colonies?

　　TPO 33, Passage 1? 341

　　The First Civilizations?

　　TPO 33, Passage 2? 346

　　Railroads and Commercial Agriculture

　　in Nineteenth-Century United States?

　　TPO 33, Passage 3? 350

　　Extinction Episodes of the Past?

　　TPO 34, Passage 1? 353

　　Islamic Art and the Book?

　　TPO 34, Passage 2? 356

　　Protection of Plants by Insects?

　　TPO 34, Passage 3? 359

　　The Development of Steam Power?

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