新托福综合写作题目及范文:希腊金面具真假之辩

　　2017年9月16日托福写作考试结束，写作有哪些新考点内容呢？新东方在线托福网为大家带来新托福综合写作题目及范文:希腊金面具真假之辩一文，更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网（http://toefl.koolearn.com）!

　　新托福综合写作题目原文：

　　Reading

　　Heinrich Schliemann discovered a golden mask of warrior king. He claimed that the golden mask is the Mask of Agamemnon. However, the archaeology industry suspects that the golden mask is a fake. There are three reasons for that.

　　Firstly, Schliemann has a reputation of faking his discovery and excavation. He used to buy an antique from a craftsman and claim that the item is from ancient Greek until it was identified a fake. Therefore, the golden mask is very suspicious and Schliemann is incredible.

　　Secondly, some features of the golden mask are different from the authentic golden masks from Ancient Greek. Ancient Greek golden masks have very flat appearance and no pointed hairs. The golden mask of warrior king discovered by Schliemann has very well-defined lips and pointed beard. Therefore, the golden mask is a fake.

　　Thirdly, Schliemann immediately shut down the site where the golden mask is discovered after he found the golden mask. This is a very suspicious behavior. Usually archeologist will continue to excavate the site in the hope of finding more cultural information about the discovery, such as the historical context and identify whose mask it is. More information about the mask could have been discovered to identify the mask, however, Schliemann close the site in a rush, revealing his afraid of being found that the mask is a fake.

　　Lecture

　　Though many archeologists think the golden mask of warrior king is a fake, but I think that is an authentic item from Ancient Greek. There are three reasons to refute the points in the passage.

　　Firstly, Schliemann did have a reputation of faking discovery and excavation. However, for this mask, it’s not easy to fake. The Greek government is familiar with Schliemann’s reputation of dishonesty and specifically assigned a supervisor to closely supervise and monitor Schliemann’s work of excavation. If Schliemann really cheated on this discovery, it’s hard to do so without being caught by the supervisor.

　　Secondly, a golden mask of lion from Ancient Greek, which was proved an authentic antique, was compared with the golden mask of warrior king. The golden lion mask also has three-dimensioned lips and nose, and all pointed hair. All the features are comparable to the golden mask of warrior king.

　　Thirdly, the timing of the site being shut down immediately after the golden mask was discovered can be explained. Schliemann was not a real archeologist but a treasure hunter. It fitted a treasure hunter’s habit to close the site immediately after he depleted all the valuable things in the site. Therefore, Schliemann’s behavior of shutting down the site is not suspicious.

　　新托福综合写作问题：Question: summarize the points in the lecture, make sure how they oppose the specific points in the reading message.

　　新托福综合写作题目回忆版本一：

　　一个考古学家发现了一个希腊金面具但是好多人认为是假的

　　1、他有造假黑历史

　　但是听力认为被发现造假后政府派了监管者所以不可能再造价了

　　2、跟以前挖出来的不一样

　　听力反驳说之后挖出来了一个差不多的金狮子面具两个特征差不多可以认为两个都是老的

　　3、这个考古学家在发掘了以后把遗址关上了很可疑

　　听力反驳说是因为现在觉得可疑但是在古代这很平常而且是他已经发现里面没有有价值的文物了

　　新托福综合写作题目回忆版本二：

　　【学科】考古

　　【概要】阅读认为the golden mask is a fake，但是听力认为面具是来自古希腊的真品。

　　【Reading】

　　1. 发现黄金面具的人(Heinrich Schliemann)有过造假的经历。

　　2. 面具的一些特征并不符合古希腊面具的特征。

　　3. Schliemann在发现黄金面具之后立即停止了对该地区的发掘。

　　【Listening】

　　1. 即使Schliemann有造假的经历，这个面具其实并不容易作假因为政府已经对他之前的行为有所了解。

　　2. 被鉴定为真迹的古希腊黄金面具是一个狮子的造型，Schliemann发现的是一个勇士的面具，所以的特征其实都是可比较的。

　　3. 发掘地点的突然关闭可以得到解释，Schliemann并不是一个真的考古学家，而是一个寻宝猎人，这符合一个寻宝猎人的习惯。

　　新托福综合写作解析：

　　本次的综合写作题目是之前的托福真题考试当中所考过的原题，在内容上几乎没有任何的改动，所以说这次综合写作的出题方向，就在暗示考生们对于过去的真题要反复的练习，尤其是把握住题目当中的出题点，以及内容的结构和表达方法，这样的有针对性的准备，可以对于目前的托福的复习达到最好的效果。

　　本次综合写作以及独立写作难度中等。(重复2016.2.28真题)

　　同意：1. 玩玩具可以提高孩子的实践技巧2.和朋友玩有助于提高孩子的社交能力。让步段：科技可以帮助孩子们放松并且释放压力。

　　Key sentences:

　　1. Playing simpler toys can improve children’s practical skills.

　　2.Playing outside with friends is beneficial for children’s social ability.

　　Indeed, having fun on computer and other technological device can help children to relax themselves and to reduce their pressure.

　　key words & phrase

　　puppet, balloon, paper lantern, puzzle, think logically, under no situation can we, double-edged sword, it is a common practice, high-tech products, a good source of relaxation, surmount difficulties, embark on, reap joyous childhood and healthy physique