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新托福综合写作题目及范文:希腊金面具真假之辩

2017-09-18 10:21:30来源:网络

  新托福综合写作解析:

  阅读主要观点提取:

  总论点:1876年,一名考古学家S挖掘了一幅黄金面具,并声称它属于古希腊一位著名的国王。然而,另一些考古学家认为这幅面具是个赝品。这副面具很有可能是S这位考古学家雇佣金匠制作出来的。

  分论点一:S这位考古学家有过作假的记录。他曾经从别人那儿买过一幅人像,然后将这幅人像放到那时正在挖掘的一个遗址中,并声称自己在遗址发现了一幅人像。

  分论点二:S发现的面具和其他古代坟墓中挖掘的面具不太一样。S发现的面具中的嘴唇立体感比较强并且胡须很尖,而其它真的古希腊国王的面具中的嘴唇比较扁平且胡须也并非很尖。

  分论点三:S在发现了这个面具后很快关闭了这个遗址,未作进一步研究。一般来说,考古学家在一个遗址中如果发现了一些物品,肯定会作进一步的调研,而S立马关闭了该处遗址,也正说明了他明白这幅面具是假的,所以才未做进一步研究。

  听力主要观点提取:

  总论点:S挖掘的面具是真的(genuine),阅读中的提到的论据是不可信的(not convincing)。

  分论点一:正由于S曾经有过作假的记录,他发现的物品会被更严格的检查(be closely watched by others)。并且希腊派了专门的人(supervisors)对这处遗址进行严格地监管,S不太可能有机会将这个面具放到该处遗址。

  分论点二:虽然这幅面具和大部分的面具不太一样,但是在此处遗址中有一幅面具和S发现的这幅面具很像,都有差不多的嘴唇的轮廓和较尖的胡须,

  分论点三:虽然在现在看来,立即关闭那处遗址有些奇怪,但是在那个时代确实可以理解的。就像很多其它考古学家一样,S只关心是否能找到宝贝(treasure hunter),并不关注这些物品背后的文化内涵。但S发现该遗址中已经没有任何珍贵的物品时,他便立即关闭了该遗址。

  新托福综合写作范文

  The writer presents that there are several factors to demonstrate the mask found by Heinrich Schliemann is a fake. While, the professor proves that the mask is genuine and the arguments in the reading are not convincing.

  First, the writer says Schliemann had a history of fake discoveries. However, the professor suggests that because Schliemann had a bad reputation, his discoveries would be examined very closely by others. And there were many Greek supervisors guarded the site. So it was impossible that Schliemann could put the mask into the site without being found.

  Second, as for the notable differences between the mask and other genuine ancient Greek masks found in other tombs, the professor points out that an old mask found in the same site was familiar with the mask found by Schliemann. The two masks have similar lines in mouth and sharp beard.

  Finally, the lecturer provides a good explanation for Schliemann’s quick close of the site. Different from today’s archeologists, the ancient archeologists were only treasure hunters who just had interests in finding valuable objects and did not care about the culture of the objects. So when Schliemann found the site had no valuable objects, he chose to close the site immediately. (204words)



  以上就是新东方在线托福网为你带来的新托福综合写作题目及范文:希腊金面具真假之辩,更多精彩敬请关注新东方在线托福网(http://toefl.koolearn.com)。

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