课程咨询
托福培训

扫码免费领资料

内含托福全科备考资料

更有免费水平测试及备考规划

托福培训

扫码关注掌握一手留学资讯

回复XDF免费水平测试

托福听力信号词总结

2018-03-28 14:10:38来源:网络

  托福听力信号词总结!想要在托福听力考试中拿到高分,同学们也需要掌握一些听力技巧。例如听力考试中的信号词,这些往往预示着重要的信息。新东方在线托福网就为的整理了这部分的内容知识,供大家参考。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线托福网(http://toefl.koolearn.com)!

  因果关系:

  因为(原因, 源于):

  due to,as,for, because(of), since, owing to, thanks to, come from, result from, initiate from, derive from, arise from, originate from,in that, on account of,be attributed to

  所以(结果,导致):

  therefore, thereby, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, so, so that, as a result(of), result in, bring about, accordingly, account for, give rise to, contribute to, lead to, spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur, push, motivate

  对比转折关系:

  in contrast to, while, whereas, nevertheless, instead of, but,yet, conversely, alternatively, on the contrary, contrary to, in contrast, different from, differ from, however, rather than, unlike, in fact, while, meanwhile

  并列比较关系:or, vice versa, also, as well as, both and, either or, neither nor, in the same way, equally, similarly, similar to, like, just like, unlike,likewise, not onlybut also, more than.

  条件关系:if, unless, providing, provided, until, suppose, supposing that, in case, as long as, on condition that, only if, when

  让步关系:Although, though, even though/if, even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyway, as while(尽管,虽然,即使), still(尽管如此) , now that 递进

  Still, also, indeed, furthermore, moreover, even, besides, additionally, in addition, what’s more

  经常考察的逻辑关系有: 因果, 转折&让步, 并列&递进, 举例

  因果关系: 两个事物A和B, A导致了B的发生 -常见的表示因果关系的词语:

  ---1. 表示前因后果的逻辑连接词: thus/therefore/hence/consequently, lead to, so, so ... that ..., in order to(前为手段, 后为目的), result in, ... ---2. 表示前果后因的逻辑连接词: because, result from, subject to, for/as/since, ...

  ---3. 表示逻辑意味的动词: 作者常在表示因果的逻辑连接词和表示因果的动词之间替换

  ------1. 表示”造成, 确定”意味的动词: determine, cause,make,have, come from, arise from, ...

  ------2. 表示”刺激, 影响”意味的动词: influence, stimulate,

  trigger, inspire, ...

  ------3. 表示”思考, 联系”意味的单词: establish connections

  between, reasoning that, ...

  -常见的因果关系的错误选项:

精彩内容第二页继续......

托福辅导

关注新东方在线托福

托福机经·Official题目练习

考前重点突破·听说读写海量资料

更多资料
更多>>
更多内容

免费获取托福备考大礼包

微信扫描下方二维码 立即领取

托福辅导
更多>>
更多公益讲座>>
更多>>
更多资料